A COLLECTION OF ADDRESSES AND ESSAYS BY HENRY SIDGWICK ། Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Cambridge AUTHOR OF "THE METHODS OF ETHICS" ; THE ELEMENTS OF POLITICS " ETC. ETC. ARDVA OVA-PVLCRAS OF LONDON SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO., LIM. NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO. EDITED BY Professor J. H. MUIRHEAD, M.A. (Oxon.) The Civilization of Christendom, and other Studies. By BERNARD Bosanquet, M.A. (Oxon.), LL.D. (Glas.) 4s. 6d. Short Studies in Character. By SOPHIE BRYANT, D.Sc. (Lond.) 4s. 6d. Social Rights and Duties. By LESLIE STEPHEN. 2 vols. 9s. The Teaching of Morality in the Family and the School. Practical Ethics. By PROFESSOR H. SIDGWICK. 4s. 6d. Other Volumes to follow. THE PREFACE HE greater part of the present volume consists of addresses delivered before one or other of the Ethical Societies that were founded some ten years ago in London and Cambridge. These societies were partly-though not entirely-modelled on the "Societies for Ethical Culture" which had been started in America a few years before: they aimed at meeting a need which was believed to be widely felt for the intelligent study of moral questions with a view to elevate and purify social life. At the first meeting of the Cambridge Ethical Society, in May, 1888, I endeavoured, in an address which I have placed first in this volume, to set forth my conception of the work that the Society might profitably undertake. Four years later, at a meeting of the London Ethical Society, of which I was at the time President, I attempted a somewhat fuller analysis of the aims and methods of such an association. This stands second in the volume. In three other addresses, delivered before one or other of these societies, I endeavoured to apply my general conception to particular topics of interest and difficulty |