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Alteration in his temper and spirits. Difference between an Italian fair and an English one. A farewell to Florence and its prospects, in Latin hexameters. Imitation, in the same language, of an Italian sonnet

Account of Mr. Gray's return home, and of his second visit to the Grande Chartreuse, where he wrote an Alcaic Ode, which concludes the Section

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SECTION III.

Prefatory narrative. Mr. Gray's father dies, and the year after he returns to Cambridge, and takes a degree in civil law; during that interval he corresponds with Mr. West

LETTER

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1. From Mr. WEST. His spirits not as yet improved by country air. Has begun to read Tacitus, but does not relish him

2. To Mr. WEST. Earnest hopes for his friend's better health, as the warm weather comes on. Defence of Tacitus, and his character. Of the new Dunciad. Sends him a speech from the first scene of Agrippina

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The plan, dramatis personæ, and all the speeches which Mr. Gray wrote of that tragedy, inserted

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3. From Mr. WEST. Criticism on his friend's tragic style. Latin hexameters on his own cough

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5. From Mr. WEST. Answer to the former, on the subject of antiquated expressions

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6. To Mr. WEST. Has laid aside his tragedy. Difficulty of translating Tacitus

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7. From Mr. WEST. With an English Ode on the approach of May 8. To Mr. WEST. Criticises his Ode. Of his own classical studies Answer to the foregoing

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9. From Mr. WEST. 10. To Mr. WEST. Of his own peculiar species of melancholy. Inscription for a wood in Greek hexameters. Argument and exordium of a Latin heroic epistle, from Sophonisba to Massinissa

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Account of Mr. WEST's death. Of Mr. Gray's English poetry, writ-
ten about this time, with the general plan, argument of the first book,

and all the parts which the Author finished of a Latin didactic poem
De Principiis Cogitandi"

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V

SECTION IV.

Prefatory narrative. Mr. Gray takes his degree in civil law, and makes Cambridge his principal residence for the rest of his life. The Editor of these Memoirs becomes acquainted with him in the year 1747. He corresponds with Dr. Wharton and several other persons till the year 1768, when he is appointed Professor of Modern History

LETTER

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169

1. To Dr. WHARTON. On taking his degree of Bachelor of Civil Law

Fragment of an Hymn to Ignorance

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2. To Dr. WHARTON. Ridicule on University laziness. Of Dr. Akenside's poem, on the Pleasures of Imagination

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178

3. To Dr. WHARTON. His amusements in town. Reflections on riches. Character of Aristotle

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4. To Mr. WALPOLE. Ridicule on Cibber's Observations on Cicero. On the modern Platonic Dialogue. Account of his own and Mr. West's poetical compositions

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. 187

5. To Mr. WALPOLE. Criticisms on Mr. Spence's Polymetis
6. To Mr. WALPOLE. Ludicrous compliment of condolence on the death
of his favourite cat, inclosing his Ode on that subject
7. To Dr. WHARTON. Loss by fire of a house in Cornhill. On Dio-
dorus Siculus. M. Gresset's Poems. Thomson's Castle of Indo-
lence. Ode to a Water-Nymph, with a character of its Author
8. To Dr. WHARTON. More on M. Gresset. Account of his own pro-
jected poem on the alliance between government and education
Fragment of that poem, with a commentary, notes, and detached sen-
timents relative to it

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9. To Dr. WHARTON. Character of M. de Montesquieu's L'Esprit des
Loix
10. To Dr. WHARTON. Account of books continued. Crebillion's Ca-
talina. Birch's State Papers. Of his own studies, and a table of
Greek chronology, which he was then forming
11. To Dr. WHARTON. Ludicrous account of the Duke of Newcastle's
Installation at Cambridge. On the Ode then performed, and more
concerning the Author of it

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12. To his MOTHER. Consolatory on the death of her sister
13. To Dr. WHARTON. Wishes to be able to pay him a visit at Durham.
On Dr. Middleton's death. Some account of the first volumes of
Buffon's Histoire Naturelle

Narrative of the incident which led Mr. Gray to write his Long Story.
That poem inserted, with notes by the Editor, and prefaced with
his idea of Mr. Gray's peculiar vein of humour

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14. To Dr. WHARTON. On the ill reception which the foregoing poem

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Epitaph on Mr. Gray's aunt and mother in the church-yard of Stoke-
Pogis

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22. To Dr. WHARTON. On his removing from Peter-House to Pembroke
Hall. His notion of a London hospital. Of Sully's Memoirs.
Mason's four odes

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23. To Dr. WHARTON. Of his own indolence. Memoirs of M. de la
Porte and of Madame Staal. Intention of coming to town

24. To Mr. MASON. Of his reviewers. Offers to send him Druidical

anecdotes for his projected drama of Caractacus

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25. To Mr. MASON. On hearing Parry play on the Welch harp, and
finishing his Ode after it. Account of the Old Ballad on which the
Tragedy of Douglas was founded

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26. To Mr. HURD. On the ill reception his two Pindaric Odes met with
on their publication
27. To Mr. MASON. His opinion of the dramatic part of Caractacus
28. To Mr. MASON. Dissuading him from retirement. Advice concern-
ing Caractacus. Criticisms on his Elegy written in the Garden of
a Friend. Refusal of the office of Poet Laureat
29. To Dr. WHARTON. Account of his present employment in making
out a list of places, in England, worth seeing
30. To Dr. WHARTON. On the forementioned list. Tragedy of Agis.

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LETTER

Various authors in the last volumes of Dodsley's Miscellany. Dr.
Swift's four last years of Queen Anne

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256

31. To Mr. STONHEWER. On infidel writers and Lord Shaftsbury

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paper of Mr. Gray inserted, relating to an impious position of Lord
Bolingbroke

32. To Dr. WHARTON. On the death of his son, and an excuse for not writing an epitaph

33. To Mr. PALGRAVE.

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Desiring him to communicate the remarks he should make in his tour through the North of England 34. To Mr. MASON. Some remarks on a second manuscript copy of Ca

ractacus

35. To Mr. PALGRAVE. Description of Mr. Gray's present situation in town, and of his reading in the British Museum

36. To Dr. WHARTON.

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38. To Dr. CLARKE. His amusements with a party on the banks of the Thames. Death of a Cambridge Doctor. More of the Erse Frag

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39. To Mr. MASON. On two Parodies of Mr. Gray's and Mr. Mason's Odes. Extract of a letter from Mr. David Hume, concerning the authenticity of the Erse Poetry

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40. To Dr. WHARTON. On his employments in the country. Nouvelle
Eloise. Fingal. Character of Mr. Stillingfleet
41. To Mr. MASON. More concerning the Nouvelle Eloise. Of Signor
Elisi, and other opera singers

42. To Mr. MASON. On his expectation of being made a residentiary
of York. Recovery of Lord * from a dangerous illness. Reason
for writing the Epitaph on Sir William Williams

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43. To Dr. WHARTON. Description of Hardwick. Professor Turner's death. And of the peace

44. To Mr. MASON. On Count Algarotti's approbation of his and Mr. Mason's poetry. Gothic architecture. Plagiary in Helvetius, from Elfrida

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45. To Mr. BROWN. Sending him a message to write to a gentleman abroad relating to Count Algarotti, and recommending the Erse Poems

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46. Count ALGAROTTI to Mr. GRAY. Complimentary, and sending him some dissertations of his own

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47. To Dr. WHARTON. On Rousseau's Emile

48. To Mr. PALGRAVE. What he particularly advises him to see when
abroad
49. To Mr. BEATTIE. Thanks for a letter received from him, and an in-
vitation from Lord Strathmore to Glamis

50. To Dr. WHARTON. Description of the old castle of Glamis, and part
of the Highlands

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LETTER

51. To Mr. BEATTIE. Apology for not accepting the degree of Doctor offered him by the University of Aberdeen

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52. To Dr. WHARTON. Buffon's Natural History. Memoirs of Petrarch. Mr. Walpole at Paris. Description of a fine lady

53. To Dr. WHARTON.

volume of Buffon

54. To Mr. MASON.

Tour in Kent. New Bath Guide.

On his wife's death

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316

321

55. To Mr. BEAttie.

Thanks for a manuscript poem. Mr. Adamer-
Civil Society. A compliment to Lord Gray

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guson's Essay on

56. To Mr. BEATTIE. On the projected edition of our Author's Poems
in England and Scotland. Commendation of Mr. Beattie's Ode on
Lord Hay's birth-day
57. To Mr. BEATTIE.

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58. To the Duke of GRAFTON. Thanking him for his Professorship.
59. To Mr. NICHOLLS. Account of Mr. Brocket's death, and of his being
made his successor in the Professorship

60. To Mr. BEATTIE.

On the same subject

SECTION V.

Enumeration of such other literary pursuits of Mr. Gray as were not
sufficiently dilated upon in the preceding letters

1. To Mr. NICHOLLS. On the death of his uncle, Governor Floyer, and advising him to take orders

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2. To Mr. NICHOLLS. Congratulating him upon his situation, and men-
tioning his own Ode on the Installation of the New Chancellor
3. To Mr. BEATTIE. His reason for writing that Ode

4. To Dr. WHARTON. A journal of his tour through Westmoreland,
Cumberland, and a part of Yorkshire

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5. To Dr. WHARTON. Description of Kirkstall-Abbey, and some other places in Yorkshire

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6. To Mr. NICHOLLS. Of Nettley-Abbey and Southampton
7. To Mr. BEATTIE. On the first part of his Minstrel, and his Essay on
the Immutability of Truth. Stricture on Mr. D. Hume
8. To Mr. How. On receiving three of Count Algarotti's Treatises, and
hinting an error which that author had fallen into, with regard to
the English taste of gardening

The manner in which the Count rectified his mistake

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386

9. To Mr. How. After perusing the whole of Count Algarotti's works
in the Leghorn edition, and his sentiments concerning them
10. To Mr. NICHOLLS. On the affection due to a mother. Description
of that part of Kent from whence the letter was written

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