The Elements of Euclid, Viz: The Errors, by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Ago Vitiated These Books, are Corrected; and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also the Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner Corrected. the first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfth |
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Page 23
... fore the angle DBE is equal to the angle CBE , the lefs to the greater ; which is impoffible ; therefore two ftraight lines can- not have a common segment . TRftr A E D B PROP . XII . P R O B. O draw a straight line perpendicular to a ...
... fore the angle DBE is equal to the angle CBE , the lefs to the greater ; which is impoffible ; therefore two ftraight lines can- not have a common segment . TRftr A E D B PROP . XII . P R O B. O draw a straight line perpendicular to a ...
Page 25
... fore BE is not in the fame ftraight line with BC . And , in like manner , it may be demonftrated , that no other can be in the fame ftraight line with it but BD , which therefore is in the fame ftraight line with CB . Wherefore , if at ...
... fore BE is not in the fame ftraight line with BC . And , in like manner , it may be demonftrated , that no other can be in the fame ftraight line with it but BD , which therefore is in the fame ftraight line with CB . Wherefore , if at ...
Page 27
... fore the angle ABD is likewife greater than the angle ACB ; wherefore much more is the angle ABC greater than ACB . Therefore the greater fide , & c . Q. E. D. PRO P. XIX . THEOR . THE greater angle of every triangle is fubtended by the ...
... fore the angle ABD is likewife greater than the angle ACB ; wherefore much more is the angle ABC greater than ACB . Therefore the greater fide , & c . Q. E. D. PRO P. XIX . THEOR . THE greater angle of every triangle is fubtended by the ...
Page 30
... fore FK is equal to A : Again , because G is the centre of the c 15. Def . circle LKH , GH is equal to GK ; but GH is equal to C ; therefore alfo GK is equal to C ; and FG is equal to B ; there- fore the three straight lines KF , FG ...
... fore FK is equal to A : Again , because G is the centre of the c 15. Def . circle LKH , GH is equal to GK ; but GH is equal to C ; therefore alfo GK is equal to C ; and FG is equal to B ; there- fore the three straight lines KF , FG ...
Page 34
... fore AB and CD being pro- duced do not meet towards B , D. In like manner it may be demonftrated that they do not meet towards A , C ; but thofe ftraight lines which meet neither way , though C B G F D b35 . Def . produced ever fo far ...
... fore AB and CD being pro- duced do not meet towards B , D. In like manner it may be demonftrated that they do not meet towards A , C ; but thofe ftraight lines which meet neither way , though C B G F D b35 . Def . produced ever fo far ...
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Common terms and phrases
alfo alſo angle ABC angle BAC bafe baſe BC is equal BC is given becauſe the angle bifected Book XI cafe circle ABCD circumference cone confequently cylinder defcribed demonftrated diameter drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excefs faid fame manner fame multiple fame ratio fame reafon fecond fegment fhall fhewn fide BC fimilar firft firſt folid angle fome fore fphere fquare of AC ftraight line AB given angle given ftraight line given in fpecies given in magnitude given in pofition given magnitude given ratio gnomon greater join lefs likewife line BC oppofite parallel parallelepipeds parallelogram perpendicular polygon prifm propofition proportionals pyramid Q. E. D. PROP rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles thefe THEOR theſe triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Popular passages
Page 32 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 165 - D ; wherefore the remaining angle at C is equal to the remaining angle at F ; Therefore the triangle ABC is equiangular to the triangle DEF.
Page 170 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 10 - When several angles are at one point B, any ' one of them is expressed by three letters, of which ' the letter that is at the vertex of the angle, that is, at ' the point in which the straight lines that contain the ' angle meet one another, is put between the other two ' letters, and one of these two is...
Page 55 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square of the line between the points of section, is equal to the square of half the line.
Page 32 - ... then shall the other sides be equal, each to each; and also the third angle of the one to the third angle of the other. Let ABC, DEF be two triangles which have the angles ABC, BCA equal to the angles DEF, EFD, viz.
Page 45 - To describe a parallelogram that shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 211 - AB shall be at right angles to the plane CK. Let any plane DE pass through AB, and let CE be the common section of the planes DE, CK ; take any point F in CE, from which draw FG in the plane DE at right D angles to CE ; and because AB is , perpendicular to the plane CK, therefore it is also perpendicular to every straight line in that plane meeting it (3.
Page 38 - F, which is the common vertex of the triangles ; that is, together with four right angles. Therefore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 304 - Thus, if B be the extremity of the line AB, or the common extremity of the two lines AB, KB, this extremity is called a point, and has no length : For if it have any, this length must either be part of the length of the line AB, or of the line KB.