Aalesund, 467
Abbeville, 445
Abden Bone Bed, 533 Abdominal arteries, 390 Abdominal cavity, 597, 603 Abdominal Pores, 361, 362, 608 Aberdeen, 482
Ablette see Alburnus Abnormalities see Ter- atology
Abramidopsis, 505, 506 Abramis, in aquaria, 377; embryology, 415; food of, 492; size, 498; hybrids, 505, 506; abnormal fins, 603; buccal occlusion, 604; " Mopskopf," 604; natural history and oc- currence, 635 Absorption, 551 Abyssinia, 421 Acantharchus, 373 Acanthias, anatomy, 368; brain, 385, 386; circula- tory system, 389, 390; embryology, 414; eye, 419; head, 500; muscles, 520; nervous system, 524, 527; ovum, 528; in fresh- water, 552; viviparity, 581; suprarenals, 598; abnormal dentition, 602; accessory fins, 603; pel- vic plexus, 604; proneph- ros, 608; visceral skele- ton, 612
Acanthicus, 637
Acanthocephala (parasites), 546
Acanthocephalus, 377
Acanthodei, 398, 458, 617
Acanthodes, 550, 617
Acanthopsidæ, 525 Acanthopteri, 588 Acanthopterygii, 647-661; anatomy, 369; in aqua- ria, 373 f; membranous labyrinth, 380; embry- ology, 414, 415; fin rays, 458; food, 492, 493; habits, 499; ova and larvæ, 572; breeding, 576, 577; sexual dimorphism, 587; skeleton, 590; skull, 593; taxonomy, 647
Acara, 374, 651
FINDING INDEX1
Acaropsis, 651 Accessory branchial or- gans, 584, 585 Acclimatization -see In-
Accommodation, 613, 614 Acerina, 375, 507, 550, 610, 648
Acestrorhynchus, 377 Achanarras Quarry, 532 Achirus, 461
Acids, 403, 551, 552, 595; for preserving, 468 Acipenser, 362, 388, 398, 623; adhesive organ, 363; mouth, 365; intestine, 366; anatomy, 368, 369; in aquaria, 373; brain, 385, 387, 388; circulatory system, 390, 391; albin- ism, 393; scales, 401, 402; embryology, 411- 414; fins, 460, 461; eco- nomic uses, 465, 466; fisheries, 475; food, 492; heart, 502; lateral line, 511; liver, 512; nerves, 524, 527; olfactory or- gans, 527; micropyles, 529; pancreas, 543; mi- grations, 552; culture, 563; breeding habits, 576, 577; respiratory organs, 584; skeleton, 589; skull, 593; spinal cord, 596; spleen, 597; suprarenals, 597, 598; tactile organs, 599; teratology, 603, 604; thymus glands, 605; urin- ogenital system, 609, 610; vertebral column, 611, 612 Acipenserida, 398, 623 Acipenseroidei, 622 Chondrostei
Acqui, 541
Acronurus, 572 Acrotus, 646
Actinopterygii, 401
Actinotrichia, 458
Adrenal see Suprarenal Adrenalin, 598
Adriatic Sea, fauna, 448, 449; fisheries, 480, 485; plankton surveys, 571 Eoliscus, 589
"Aesche" -see Thymallus Estivation, 363 Etheospondyli, 612
Aëtobatus, 398, 492, 581, 620 Afghanistan, 435 Afognak I., 562
Africa, fauna, 363, 378, 404, 491, 420-423, 491, 580; markets, 468; fish- eries, 475, 482; fishing, 489, 490; palæontology, 532-542; fishes intro- duced, 556-559, 564 Africa, British Central, 423 Africa, British East, 421 Africa, French Equatorial, 421
Africa, German East, fauna,
421; palæontology, 536, 540
Africa, German Southwest, 423 Africa,
Portuguese East, fauna, 421; palæontology, 540
Africa, Portuguese West, fauna, 423; paleontology, 538
African Lungfish -
Age, 496 -see also Growth
Agmatine, 595
Agoni, 517
Agonidæ, 658
Agonostomus, 379
Agonus, 375, 415, 496, 529 Agriopus, 369
Ainsty R., 442
Air Bladder, 363, 364; connection with mem- branous labyrinth, 380; veins, 391; relation to equilibrium, 502; color, 510; relation to nerves, 527; parasites of, 546;
1 Figures refer to the pages of the Subject Index, and those in black type refer to the most important reference under the subject. Headings of the main divisions of the Morphological Section are set in black type, words in italics are names of genera and species, all other names are in Roman.
goon), 452
Albula, 594, 626 Albulidæ, 594, 626 Albumin, 528
Alburnus, 635; in aquaria, 377; guanin, 465, 510, 511; hearing, 501; hy- brids, 506
Alcohol, effects of, 553 Aldabra I., 437
Aldrovandi Coll., 518 Alectis, 572
Alepidosauridæ, 642 Alepidosaurus, 642 Alepocephalus, 594 Aleppo, 439
Aleria, 542
Ales, 540
Alestes, 377, 634
Aleutian Is., 424
Alewife see Pomolobus Alexandria, 421 Alexandrovsk, 470 Alfaro, 376
Algeria, salt lakes, 406;
fauna, 421; fisheries, 462, 475; paleontology, 536, 538, 540; fishes intro- duced, 556, 558, 559; pisciculture, 564 Alimentary Canal, 364-
367; connection with air- bladder, 363; intestine, 365, 366; œsophagus, 365; oral cavity, 365; pharynx, 365; stomach, 365, 366; parasites of, 403, 404, 545, 546, 548; abnormalities, 603 Alkaloids, effects of, 552 Alkaline media, 552
Allotriognathi, 590, 625 Alopecias -see Alopias Alopias, 366, 390, 496, 575,
Alosa (A. sapidissima), 499, 502, 504, 515, 517, 602; embryology, 415; fisheries, 474, 479; food of, 492, 493; hybrids, 507; culture, 554, 555, 562, 563, 569; introduc- tion, 558; breeding habits, 576, 577; skeleton, 589; natural history and oc- currence, 626 Alps Mts., 452 Alsace, fauna, 446; fish- eries, 483; paleontology, 535, 536, 539, 540, 541; pisciculture, 562, 567 Altai Mts., 436, 438 Altamaha R., 427 Altin, Lake, 438 Altona, 468 Alveoli, 522, 523 Alvordius, 375 Amatitlan, Lake, 431 Amazon R., fauna, 433,
434, 435; fishing methods, 489, 491; marine fishes in, 552 Ambassinæ, 649 Ambassis, 375, 577; tax- onomy, 649 Ambi-yaçu R., 433 Ambloplites, 373 Amblyopsida, 643
Amblyopsis, 375, 580, 643; brain, 385, 387; ear and hearing, 501, 643; eye, 525, 643 Amblypharyngodon, 377 Amblypterus, 458 Amboina I., 455 Ameloblasts, 397 America - see respectively Central America, North America, and South America
American Fisheries Society, 476
American Museum of Natural History, 519 American Shad - see Alosa sapidissima Amia, 365, 369, 381, 395, 401, 559, 624; adhesive organs, 362, 363; intes- tine, 366; in aquaria, 373; brain, 385, 387, 388; circulation, 390, 391; embryology, 409, 410, 411, 413, 414; fins, 460, 461; economic uses, 465; food, 492; habits, 499; lateral line, 511; muscles, 520; nerves, 524, 525, 526, 527; pancreas, 543; reproduction, 576, 579;
respiration, 582, 584; skeleton, 589; skull, 592, 593; sense of smell, 594; spleen, 597; suprarenals, 597; teratology, 603; uri- nogenital system, 609; vertebral column, 612 Amiens, 445
Amiatidæ see Amiidæ Amiidæ, 624, 649 Amioidei, 401, 612 Amiopsis, 624
Amiurus, 364, 366, 370, 409, 415, 498, 499, 509, 512, 553, 589, 596, 605, 606, 609, 637; in aquaria, 378; circulatory system, 389, 391; lateral line, 511; nervous system, 522, 525, 526; introduc- tion, 556; nests, 579; suprarenals, 597, 598; fins, 603 Ammer See, 446 Ammocætes, 365, 511, 543, 605, 606; anatomy, 36; membranous labyrinth, 380; brain, 385; circula- tory system, 389; heart, 502; liver, 512; nervous system, 524, 525, 526; olfactory organs, 527; spinal cord, 596; exere- tory organs, 608; natural history and metamor- phosis, 616; adult form -see Petromyzon Ammocrypta, 648 Ammodytes, 385, 415, 493, 572, 645; spawning, 577, 578; respiration, 583; Tobias fish, 605 Ammodytidæ, 645 Amniota, 361
Amaba mucicola (parasiet),
Amole (fish poison), 459 Amphioxididæ, 615 Amphioxides, 367, 615 Amphioxus, 365, 366, 375, 381, 382, 383, 385, 387, 416, 418, 458, 499, 500, 512, 515, 527, 553, 575, 577, 596, 599, 606, 615; anatomy, 367; circula- tory system, 389, 391; embryology, 409-413; hermaphroditism, 504: muscles, 520; nervous system, 522, 523, 524, 526; oögenesis, 529; re- spiratory organs, 584, 585; spinal cord, 596; urinogenital system, 607; notochord, 611; visceral skeleton, 612 Amphipnoidæ, 590 Amphipnous, 389, 585, 593 Amphiprion, 395 Amphiptyches
Amphistylic skull, 592 Ampullæ, of labyrinth, 380; of Lorenzini, 511; of Savi, 511
Amsterdam, 467, 518 Amur, fauna, 438; Amur
R. fisheries, 473, 480
Amylase, 403
Amyzon Beds, 538 Anabantidæ, 370, 646 Anabas, 415, 580, 646; in aquaria, 379; climbing, 512, 513
Anableps, 376, 499, 582, 642; eye, 418 Anabolism, 551
Anacanthini, 369, 375, 415, 588, 589, 646, 647; food, 493; ova and larvæ, 572 Anadromous fishes, 515 Anæmia, 545, 549 Anamnia, 361, 596 Anarrichadidæ, 369, 499, 660
Anarrhichas, 366, 399, 609, 660
Anarrichthys, 593 Anaspida, 664
Anatomy and Morphol-
ogy, 367 f.
Anchovia, 415
Andaman Is., 437
Andean Catfish -see Arges
Andes Mts., 434, 435
Andorra, 439
Angara R., 480
Angler- see Lophius Angling, 370 f., 381; ex- hibits, 466, 467
Angola, 423 Angora, 439 Angoulême, 536 Anguilla, 388, 503, 595, 637-641; air-bladder, 364; anatomy, 369; in aquaria, 375; blood, 383, 384; circulatory system, 391; color, 393, 394; scales, 402; reproduction, 410, 576, 638, 639; eye, 419; fisheries, 471, 490; food of, 492, 493, 639; growth, 497, 498, 638; habits, 499, 637-641; hearing, 501; sex, 503, 504, 602, 639; skin, 509, 510; overland migra- tion, 513; medical use, 514; nerves, 526; dis- eases, 547, 548; intro-
duction, 558, 565, 569; culture, 561, 567, 568; skeleton, 589; skull, 593; spinal cord, 596; spleen, 596; suprarenals, 598, 599; teratology, 602; tax- onomy, 641; larval forms see Leptocephali Anguillidæ, 637–641 Anguilliform fishes, 493 Anjou R., 445 Anlopus, 415
Annobon I., 422
Anomalopidæ, 649 Anomalops, 513, 514 Anoplopoma, 658 Anostomus, 377
Antarctic, fauna, 396, 420, 571; palæontology, 405, 538
Antennariidæ, 661; nests, 579
Antennarius, 379, 499, 579, 661 Anthianini, 648 Anthrax, 404 Antiarchi, 664 Anticosti I., 425 Antigoniidæ
dæ, 590, 650 Antigua, fauna, 430; pa- læontology, 538 Antioch, Lake, 439 Antwerp, 542 Anus, 366, 603
Aorta, 390, 597
Aosta Valley, 448
A peltes, 415
Apiosoma (parasite), 550 Aplanatism, 419
Apodes, 589, 590, 637-641; anatomy, 369; skull, 593 Apogon, 375, 579, 601 Apogonichthys, 395 Apomotis, 373, 647, 648 Apophyses, 612 Apparatus, deep-sea, 395;
fisheries, 463; piscicul- ture, 554, 555, 564; re- search, 600, 601 Appendices pyloricæ, 366 Appendix digitiformis, 366 Aprion, 649
Apsheron Penin., 541 Apure R., 435 Aquaria, 372, 373; jour- nals, 373; exhibits, 466, 467; photography, 601 Aquarisère," 554 Aquarium Fishes, 373 f.; behavior, 381; age, 497; hybrids, 506; luminous fishes, 513; sex-ratio,
Arabia, 435; ancient Ara- bic writings, 504
Aral Sea, 438 Aramaic, 600 Arapaima, 576, 580, 582
Archipterygium, 417, 460 Archosargus, 593, 650 Arctic, fauna, 396, 420; 490;
fishing methods, food of fishes, 493 Arcualia, 610-612 Ard, Loch, 565 Area-curves, 493
Areolar tissues, 587, 588 Argenteum, 510, 511 Argentina, 361, 572, 633 Argentina, fauna, 432, 433;
fisheries, 479; palæon- tology, 533, 540, 542; fishes introduced, 557, 558; pisciculture, 570 Argentininæ, 633
Arges, 434, 435, 637; climb- ing, 513
Arginase, 403
Argulida (parasites), 544
Argulus (parasite), 544
Argyropelecus,
Astronesthes, 513 Astronotus, 651
Astroscopus, electrical or-
gans, 407; burrowing habits, 500; nares, 527 Asymmetron, 367, 610, 615 Asymmetry, in caudal fin, 459; in flatfishes, 654 Asyntaxis, 412 Atelaxia, 661 Ateleaspidæ, 663 Ateleaspis, 663 Ateleopodidæ see Poda- tellidæ, 660
Atherina, 415, 529, 645;
in fresh-water, 552, 645; "Mopskopf,"604; persist- ence of pronephros, 609 Atherinichthys, 379, 559 Atherinidæ, 645
Atherinopsis, 415, 589 Athi R., 421
Atitlan, Lake, 431
Atlanta, Ga., 466
Atlantic Ocean, fauna, 396, 420, 571; Fisheries Dis- pute, 468; migrations,
515; plankton surveys, 571, 572
Auditory Organs, 379 f., 591; ear, 379, 396, 501, 502, 549; membranous labyrinth, 380, 501; We- berian apparatus, 380, 381; nerves, 525, 604 Aulastomatomorpha, 594 Aulichthys, 589 Aulorhynchidæ, 589, 644 Aulostomidæ, 589 Ausonia, 653 Aust Cliff, 534 Austral Is., 457 Australia, 363, 405; aquaria,
372; fishing, 372, 489, 490; fauna, 453, 454, 513, 580, 582; fisheries, 488; museums, 517; palæontology, 531-534, 536, 538, 540, 542; fishes introduced, 557, 558, 559; pisciculture, 570 Australian Bass - see Per- calates Austria-Hungary, 505, 508; fauna, 439, 440, 506; fisheries, 466, 469, 474, 480; markets, 468; mu- seums, 517; palæontol- ogy, 531, 534, 537-542; fishes introduced, 557, 558; pisciculture, 565; vernacular names, 600 Autogeny -see Regenera- tion, 575 Autostylic skull, 592 Autun, 534
Auximetameric skull, 591 Auris, 572 Avesa, 539 Avilliers, 566
Avon R., England, 442 Avon R., New Zealand, 457 Axillary arteries, 390 Axillary hearts, 597 Axis cylinder, 523 Azores Is., fauna, 440; fisheries, 480 Azov, Sea of, 440 Azygos fins, 417 Azygos veins, 598
Balaton, Lake, 543, 556;
fauna, 440; fisheries, 480 Balbiani, nucleus of, 529 Balearic Is., 440 Bali I., 456
Balistes, 662; skeleton, 590; sense of smell, 594; sound, 594
Balistidæ, 395, 402, 449, 574, 661, 662 Balkash, Lake, 438) Baltic Provinces, fauna, 450; fisheries, 487; pis- ciculture, 568
Baltic Sea, 506, 515, 543, 559, 564; fauna, 440, 446; fisheries, 471, 480, 490; food of fishes, 493; plankton surveys, 571 Baltringen, 541 Baluchistan, 435, 479 Banda Is., 455 Banff, 534
Bangweolo, Lake, 423 Banka I., 455 Banks Coll., 517 Barbados, 430, 479 Barbasco (fish poison), 490 Barbel see Barbus Barbels, 498, 575, 599, 602 Barbus, 394, 415, 506, 549, 558, 574, 582, 595, 602, 609, 635; in aquaria, 377, 378; B. mosal, size, 498
Barca R., 421 Barcoo R., 454
Barents Sea, 420, 571 Barilius, 378
Bass, 556, 569, 647 f.
see also the various genera
Bassozetus, 385
Batfish -see Malthe Bath, England, 517 Bathophilus, 572 Bathylychnus, 572 Batjan I., 455
Batoidei, 388, 403, 515, 586, 620, 621; anatomy, 368; dentition, 396, 398; scales, 400; embryology, 414; fins, 461, 603; eco- nomic use, 465, 466; muscles, 520; ova, 528; in fresh-water, 552; re- production, 580, 581, 608; jaws, 592; spinal cord, 596; suprarenals,
Batrachidæ, 659, 660 Batrachops, 651
Batrachus see Opsanus Batticaloa, 595 Batu Is., 456
Bavaria, fauna, 446; fish- eries, 462, 483; palæon- tology, 535, 536, 537, 539, 540; whitefish in- troduced, 558; piscicul- ture, 567 Bawean I., 455 Bay d'Along, 436 Bayonne, 444 Bayreuth, 535
Bdellostoma, 362, 365, 368, 500, 502, 510, 543, 577, 586, 596; brain, 385, 388; circulation, 389, 391; embryology, 411, 413; eye, 418; nerves, 524, 525, 526; egg cases, 528; voracity, 575; gills, 585; skull, 592; suprarenals, 598; excretory organs, 606, 607; thyroid gland, 606; reproductive organs, 607; taxonomy, 616 Bdellostomatidæ, 368, 616 Beam trawl, 463 Bear I., 420
Bear Lake, 569
Beaufort, N. C., 429, 469 Becherzellen," 509, 510 Bechuanaland, 421 Bederkesaer See, 446 Behavior, 381, 382 Belfast Lough, 443, 481 Belfaud, 566
Belgium, 517, 543, 554, 556; fauna, 440; fisheries, 462, 466, 480; palæon- tology, 515, 531, 533, 537, 539, 540, 542; pisci- culture, 565 Belly R., 536
Belone, 499, 574, 575, 645;
color, 393; embryology, 411, 415; ova and larvæ, 572
Belonesox, 376 Belonorhynchidæ, 623 Belonostomus, 624 Benaco - see Garda Bengal, 406, 436, 479 Bengal, Bay of, 437 Beraun R., 439 Bergamo, 567
Bergen, 462, 467, 470 Beri-beri, 403
Bering Sea, 396, 424
Bermuda, 392, 602; fauna, 430; markets, 468; fish-
Bieler See - see Bienne, Lake of
Bienne, Lake of, 452, 487 Big-eyed Herring see Elops
Bighorn Mts., 530
Bile, 403, 512, 547, 595; chemical composition, 388
Billingsgate market, 468, 481
Billiton I., 455 Bintang I., 456 Biogenetic law, 416 Bionomics, 405, 462 Biotacus, 651 Bipolarity, 404
Birket el Qurun (Lake), 421 Birmingham, 442
Biscay, Bay of, 444, 572 Biscayne Bay, 569
Bismarck Archip., 456, 490 Bitterling -see Rhodeus Biwa Lake, 437
Blackband Ironstone, 533 Black Bass -see Microp-
lobes, 387; from artesian wells, 406; skin, 509; optic nerves, 525; blind- ness caused by parasites, 547 see also Amblyop-
sis, Gronias, Trogloglanis, Typhlogobius
Blood, 383, 384, 403, 555, 597, 601, 605; circulatory system, 389 f.; blood pressure, 392; parasites and diseases of, 545, 548, 549; physiology, 552 Blood islands," 383 Blood vessels, 509; of eye, 419; of central nervous system, 523; regenera- tion, 575
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