Text in Dutch. Harting, P. 1862.1, 1870.2; Hjort, J. 1901.5; Hoek, P. P. 1891.4, 1894.2,.4, 1897.1, 1909.2; Redeke, H. C. & Liebert, F. 1913.1; Vonk, C. 1832.1; Widegren, H. 1863.3.

Text in English. Chiefly relating to salmon in the British Isles. Anderson, (Rev.) J. 1883.1; Andrews, W. 1864.2, 1865.1; Atkinson, G. C. 1867.1; Badham, (Rev.) C. D. 1853.2; Christy, R. M. 1899.1; Cornish, T. 1883.4; Couch, J. 1859.1, 1860.1; Davy, J. 1863.2; Dawson, G. H. 1868.1; Day, F. 1880.12; Ellis, D. 1828.1; Harting, J. E. 1880.2; Knox, R. 1832.1-1856.1; Loch, J. 1837.1; Marshall, T. A. 1869.1; Morrison, A. 1803.1; Russel, A. 1864.1,.2; Smith, A. 1887.1; Smith, John A. 1878.1; Speedy, T. 1896.2; Day, G. M. Add. 1892.1.

Text in French. Bénardeau, F. 1905.1; Berthoule, A. 1888.1; Berthoule, A. & Vaillant, L. 1889.1; Boulangé, R. 1869.1; Bruyant, C. 1898.1; Cannieu, A. 1891.1; Cloquet, J. G. 1859.1; Ferris,- 1782.1; Hoek, P. P. 1891.4, 1896.2; Joly de Sailly, 1901.1; Jourdeuil, E. 1872.1; Künstler, J. 1889.1, 1890.1; Marcailhoud'Ayméric, H. 1899.1,.2; Paulze d'Ivoy de la Poype, 1901.1; Perrier, L. 1902.1; Petit, G. (Gen. treat.) 1897.1; Pouzols, A. 1910.1; Rollinat, R. 1913.1; Roule, L. 1906.1, 1912.3, 1913.1,.7, 1914.3,.4; Sicard, A. 1865.1; Vacher, 1892.1; Haller, A. Pre-Linn. 1753.1.

Text in German. Lachs oder Salm.

Bach, M. 1868.2; Barfurth, D. 1874.1, 1884.1, 1886.1,.2; Behr, S. [n. d.]; Benecke, B. 1886.1; Bieler, G. A. 1880.1, 1903.1; Boem, 1900.1; Dankler, M. 1899.1; Ehrenbaum, E. 1895.2; Francis, F. 1873.1; Fritsch, A. J. 1871.2, 1894.1; Grotrian, 1901.1; Heintz, K. 1910.1; Hoek, P. P. 1901.1, 1906.1; Holland, T. 1878.1; Krauss, F. 1865.1; Lehner, G.

1893.1; Lehner, H. 1895.1; Leonhardt, E. E. 1905.16; Lönnberg, A. J. 1896.5; Mayer, J. 1791.1; Metzger, A. 1879.2; Meyer, H. 1906.1; Miescher-Ruesch, F. 1879.1-1881.1, Add. 1897.1; Nilsson, S. 1849.1; Nüsslin, O. 1908.3; SavoiePetitpierre, 1909.1; Schieber, C. 1872.1; Schneider, G. 1908.6; Seidlitz, G. 1877.1; Seligo, A. 1894.1, 1896.3; Stender, E. 1912.1; Trybom, F. 1905.1; Zschokke, F. 1905.1; Anon. 108, 109, 179, 372, 480, 482; Grant, W. Pre-Linn. 1752.1; Haller, A. Pre-Linn. 1752.1. Forelle, Bachforelle, Meerforelle, u. s. w. Agassiz, J. L. 1850.10; Ahlers, C. 1900.1; Bruttan, Braess, M. 1910.1; 1888.1; Fitzinger, L. J. 1876.1; Heckel, J. J. 1852.2; Klunzinger, C. B. 1885.1, 1907.1; Liebe, C. 1875.1; Löns, H. 1908.2, 1912.1; Martell, P. 1916.1; Schmid, R. 1876.1; Schneider, M. 1898.1; Schubart, A. 1910.1; Schüz, E. 1866.1; Sprenger, W.

1901.3; Wartmann, B. (S. illanca) 1783.4; Zur Mühlen, M. 1911.5.

Text in Hungarian. Kohaut, R. 1906.1; Pelech, E. J. 1879.1.

Text in Japanese. Kitahara, T. 1905.1; Koshida, T. 1910.1; Tanaka, S. 1904.3; Kurita, M. Add. 1886.2.

Text in Latin. Fabricius, O. 1780.1; Güldenstadt, A. J. (S. leucichthys) 1771.1; Özeretskovski, N. 1801.1; Zäringer, J. B. 1829.1. Pre-Linn. references. Ausonius, D. M. (First description) 1580.L; Bonge, D. 1642.1, 1730.1; Gronovius, J. F. 1741.2; O., D. C. 1703.2; Peyer, J. C. 1683.1, 1750.1.

Text in Russian. Arsenjev, V. 1909.1; Baženov, A. 1905.2; Berg, L. S. 1908.5, .6,.7; Heide, E. J. 1911.1, 1912.2; Soldatov, V. K. 1912.1,.2; Emeljanenko, N. Add. 1913.1.

Text in Swedish. Genetz, A. T. 1899.1; Hardin, S. 1862.1; Hellenius, C. N. 1785.1; Hintze, A. 1886.1-1900.1; Holmberg, H. J. 1864.1; Lagus, S. 1900.1; Landmark, A. 1909.1; Lönnberg, A. J. 1897.4, 1898.1, 1899.1; Lundberg, R. 1901.1; Malmgren, A. J. 1869.5; Mortensen, O. T. 1900.1; Nordmann, A. 1857.1; Nordqvist, O. F. 1894.2, 1895.4..5, 1900.3, .9, 1906.3; Nordqvist, O. F., Ekman, T. & Schmidt, C. 1911.1; Oleen, B. O. 1871.1; Palmén, J. A. 1910.1; Sandman, J. A. 1907.2,.3; ★Smitt, F. A. 1886.1; Stenbäck, J. 1898.1; Svinhufvud, S. 1893.1; Tammelander, K. 1903.1; Thesleff, E. 1893.1; Widegren, H. 1863.1, 1865.2 Haller, A. Pre-Linn. 1752.2.

Sub-family Coregonina
The whitefishes

Revisions, American species. Bean, T. H. 1884.10; Evermann, B. W. & Smith, H. M. 1896.1. Great Lakes. ★Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1911.1.

Whitefishes of -German and Swiss lakes, chiefly Lake of Constance. Fatio, V. 1884.1,.2, 1885.1,.2, 1896.1-1902.1, Add. 1885.1; Klunzinger, C. B. 1884.2; Krebs, W. 1904.1; Lochner von Hüttenbach, 1904.1; Nüsslin, O. 1882.1..2, 1884.1, 1903.2. Lake Onega, Russia. Mikhailovskii, M. M. 1903.2. -Loch Lomond, Scotland; taxonomy. Parnell, R. 1838.2. Argyrosomus (Cisco).

Occurrence in -Lake Tippecanoe, Indiana. Jordan, D. S. 1875.1. - Indiana lakes. Lower, W. I. Add. 1913.1.

Economic importance. Wagner, G.

1908.2, 1909.1.

For a map showing the geographical distribution of the genus Coregonus, see Meek, A. 1916.1 (p. 136).

Natural history, European forms, chiefly in Lake of Constance. Besana, G. 1900.1; Bloch, M. E. 1779.1; Dröscher, W. 1907.1; Ericsson, B. 1905.1; Goll, H. 1882.1, 1883.1, 1892.2; Grube, A. E. 1878.1; Hofer, B. (Ammersee, Bavaria) 1908.2; Maier, H. N. 1910.1; Nordqvist, O. F. 1897.3; Nüsslin, O. 1903.2, 1907.1, .2..3, 1908.1, 1910.1; Schwarz, J. 1911.2; Schillinger, A. 1896.1; Schweizer, W. 1894.1, 1916.1; Siebold, C. T. E. 1858.1; Sjöberg, H. R. A. 1897.2; Wartmann, B. 1777.2; Zur Mühlen, M. 1911.21; Anon. 273, 613.

Natural history, British and American Fowler, species. Embleton, D. 1877.1; H. W. 1905.2; Francis, F. 1878.2; Knox, R. 1834.1; HanWard, H. B. 1896.2; kinson, T. L. (Young) Add. 1914.2; Lydekker, R. Add. 1906.5.

Taxonomy, British and Irish species; revision. Regan, C. T. 1908.18.

Variations. Variability in Lake Erie. Putnam, F. W. 1866.2. - C. fera, originally from Bodensee, giving rise to C. fera sancti-benedicti, n. var. in Laachersee, Prussia, after 40 years' isolation. Thienemann, A. 1911.2, 1912.5, 1914.1.

Sub-family Thymalline Тахопоту. Gill, T. N. 1895.1, Add.

1896.1.

Distribution.

Thymallus (Grayling). Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1879.13. For map showing the geographical distribution, see Meek, A. 1916.1 (p. 137).

Natural history notes, popular articles, etc. Berg, L. S. 1908.8; Bissell, J. H. 1893.2; Bullock, W. J. 1879.1; Dean, H. D. 1913.1; Evermann, B. W. 1905.14, 1906.8; Fatio, V. 1902.1; ★Henshall, J. A. 1899.1; Hofer, J. 1895.1; Hutchinson, H. G. 1904.1; Norris, T. 1879.12; Parker, J. C. 1889.2; Raveret-Wattel, C. 1889.2; Watkins, M. G. 1896.2; Whitaker, H. 1887.1; Calderwood, W. L. Add. 1891.1; Day, G. M. Add. 1892.1; Norris, T. Add. 1883.1; Helwing, G. PreLinn. 1718.1.

Taxonomy, review, North American forms. Milner, J. W. 1874.3.

Thymallus vexillifer, general account. Warnimont, J. 1870.1.

Sub-family Argentininæ

For a map showing geographical distribution, see Meek, A. 1916.1 (p. 141). Тахопоту. Synopsis of genera. Gill, T. N. 1863.18. Review, Japanese forms. Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. 1902.6.

Hutton, F. W. 1879.1. —Japan. Kishinouye, K. 1904.2.

For a map showing the geographical distribution of the genus Argentina, see Meek, A. 1916.1 (p. 144).

Hypomesus (Surf Smelt). Popular account, with fishing methods of the Quillehute Indians, west coast of Washington (state). Swan, J. G. 1880.1.

Mallotus (Capelin). Natural history. Cormack, W. E. 1826.1; Jones, J. M. 1878.1; Hardy, C. 1867.1.

Fossil forms. - Petrifaction in Iceland. Agassiz, J. L. 1848.8. In Pleistocene nodules of Green's Creek, Ottawa. Dawson, J. W. 1890.1.

in Sam

in the - in

Osmerus (Smelt). Fisheries. Russia. Ergomysev, N. 1910.1; sonov, N. A. (Livonia) 1910.1. Netherlands. Redeke, H. C. 1914.3. Norfolk, England. Southwell, T. 1884.1,.3. Natural history notes, habitat, occurrence, etc. Coward, T. A. 1912.1; Duméril, A. H. 1866.4; Ehrenbaum, E. 1896.1; Feddersen, A. F. 1870.3; Herbert, H. W. 1882.1; Jordan, D. S. 1878.4; Kuchin, I. B. (Ilmen Lake) 1903.1; Noël de la Morinière, S. 1798.1; Nordqvist, O. F. 1910.6; Norris, T. 1862.2, 1874.8; H. J. 1878.3; Schneider, G. 1902.4; Ordway, J. P. Add. 1875.1.0. arcticus; practical and scientific investigations in Finmark. ★Sars, G. O. 1879.3, 1883.1.

Rice,

coast. Odón de Buen, D. 1902.1. - On Georges Banks, Newfoundland. Putnam, F. W. 1874.7.

Taxonomy. Bleeker, P. 1862.1.

Maurolicus. Description of specimen taken in Gulf of Genoa. Damiani, G. 1896.5.

Sub-family Sternoptychine
Mediterranean forms.

Тахопоту.

Damiani, G. 1896.5. Taxonomy and Irish synonymy. Gill, T. N. 1885.2. waters. Holt, E. W. L. & Byrne, L. W. 1913.1. Arctic regions. Lütken, C. F. 1876.1, 1877.2. - Synopsis. Lütken, C. F. 1892.1.

Family Gonorhynchida Taxonomy, fossil forms; Eocene. Cope, E. D. 1885.1, 1886.2; Woodward, A. S. 1896.4.

SUB-ORDER OSTARIOPHYSI Тахопоту. -Eventognathi (Catostomida, Cobitida, Cyprinidae). Gill, T. N. 1862.14. Cyprinoidea (Characiformes, Gymnotiformes, and Cypriniformes). Regan, C. T. 1911.5. · Revision; African species. Boulenger, G. A. Add. 1909.1. Fossil forms. Woodward, A. S. 1889.2.

Family Characinidæ

For maps showing the geographical distribution of the Characinidæ, see Boulenger, G. A. 1904.7 (p. 576), and Meek, A. 1916.1 (p. 172).

Taxonomy, general treatises, reviews, and synopses. Kner, R. 1859.2; Müller, J. & Troschel, F. H. 1844.1, 1845.1; Reinhardt, J. T. 1866.1; Steindachner, F. & Kner, R. 1859.1. · Annotated list of specimens in U. S. Nat. Mus. Eigenmann, C. H. & Ogle, F. 1907.1. Species in Philad. Acad. Fowler, H. W. 1906.4. South American species. Eigenmann, C. H. 1907.1; Lütken, C. F. 1874.1, 1875.1; Ulrey, A. B. (Brazilian) 1895.1; Steindachner, F. (Amazonian) 1876.1, 1877.1. Differential characters of Characinoids and Erythrinoids. Gill, T. N. 1896.1. Revision of the genera Chalceus, Copeina, Pogonocharax, and Pyrrhulina. Regan, C. T. 1912.20. Revision; African species. Boulenger, G. A. Add. 1909.1. Fossil. Onchosaurus of Cretaceous considered ancestral form. Eastman, C. R. Add. 1917.1.

Sub-family Erythrinina

Chirodon.

Taxonomic revision of South American species of Chirodon and related forms. Eigenmann, C. H. 1915.1. Synopsis. Ulrey, A. B. 1895.1. Megalobrycon. Taxonomy; revision. Ribeiro, A. de M. 1905.1.

Tetragonopterus and allied forms. Тахопоту - Guiana. Durbin, M. L. -1909.1. - Brazil. Eigenmann, C. H. 1908.1, 1911.3.

Nomenclature. Gill, T. N. 1896.6.

Sub-family Serrasalmoninæ
Piranhas or Caribas

For Serrasalmonina attacking men, see under Predatory Fishes.

South American species. Eigenmann, C. H. 1915.2. Habits and modes of capturing. Paez, R. 1862.1. - Popular account. Winkler, T. C. 1858.1.

Sub-family Distichodontina Distichodus. List of species. Boulenger, G. A. 1901.14.

A. R. 1853.1. Phylogeny and manner of life. Schlesinger, G. 1910.1.

Gymnotus (Electric Eel). Natural history, descriptions, mode of capture, etc. Bajon, 1774.1, 1779.1; Broussonet, P. M. 1782.2; Bryant, W. 1786.1; Fahlberg, S. 1801.1; Flagg, H. C. 1786.1; Fritsch, G. T. 1879.1; Garden, A. 1775.1; Guisan, F. L. 1797.1, 1819.1; Harting, P. 1880.5; Humboldt, F. & Bonpland, A. 1805.1, 1820.1; Hunter, J. 1775.1; Janin de St. Just, 1821.1; Linden, C. 1879.1; Lindes, L. 1880.1; Musschenbroeck, P. 1760.1; Paez, R. 1863.1; Quelch, J. J. 1897.1; Samo, J. 1837.1; Anon. 186; Gronovius, L. T. Add. 1758.1; Schilling, G. W. Add. 1769.1, Add. 1770.2.

Natural history accounts in Pre-Linnaan section. Acuña, C. 1758.1; Allamand, J. N. 1756.1; Berkel, A. 1693.1; Richer, J. 1729.1; Sundius, P. 1748.1; Warren, G. 1667.1.

For anatomy and functions of electrical organs, see under Electrical Fishes.

Family Cyprinida

For a map showing the geographical distribution of the Cyprinidæ, see Meek, A. 1916.1 (p. 172).

For all hybrid forms, see under Hybrids. Natural history. Leonhardt, E. E. 1903.3; Neydeck, K. J. 1848.1.

Nomenclature. Bleeker, P. 1863.14. Taxonomy, affinities, and distribution. Agassiz, J. L. 1835.7,.8; ★Gill, T. N. 1907.1,.4; Heckel, J. J. 1836.1.

Taxonomy of African species; revision. Boulenger, G. A. Add. 1909.1.

Taxonomy of Cyprinidæ in Asia. Ceylon. Bleeker, P. 1863.2.

-

China.

Bleeker, P. 1871.2, 1872.1. Dutch East Indies. Bleeker, P. 1860.2, 1860.10, 1862.1, 1863.30. - India. ★Day, F. 1871.1; M'Clelland, J. 1839.1..2; Storer, D. H. 1841.1. - Syria. Heckel, J. J. 1843.1. - Japan. Jordan, D. S. & Fowler, H. W. 1903.4. Caucasia. Kamenskii, S. N. 1899.1. - Persia. Keyserling, E. 1861.1.

Taxonomy of Cyprinidæ in North America. Jordan, D. S. 1877.1, 1886.1. - New Jersey. Abbott, C. C. 1874.4. Pennsylvania. Cope, E. D. 1869.4; Fowler, H. W. 1908.3. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh-water west of the Mississippi Valley. Girard, C. F. 1857.7.

Sub-family Catostomina

Taxonomy, North America. Agassiz, J. L. 1855.1; Fowler, H. W. 1914.6; Jordan, D. S. 1878.12, 1886.1.

Sub-family Cyprinina

Abramis (Bream). Natural history and occurrence. Bücker, F. 1869.1; Gunn, T. E. 1879.2; Keene, J. H. 1879.5; Lönnberg, A. J. 1903.8; Mela, A. J. 1883.3. in Bavaria. Surbeck, G. 1908.4. in Austria. Rozwadowski, J. 1902.1.

For the use, in the manufacture of artificial pearls, of guanin from the scales of the bleak, see Economic Products, under Fisheries.

Barbus. Natural history, occurrence (in Europe), etc. Clément, C. 1875.1; Forel, F. A. 1906.1; Günther, A. C. 1872.4; Herrmann, W. 1904.1; Hitz, 1894.1; Mourgue, M. 1901.1; Olivier, E. 1914.1; Stansch, K. 1904.1;

thalm, L. 1880.1; Anon. 83.
Switzerland. ★Hofer, J. 1895.2.
Silesia. Knauthe, K. 1890.2.
Dauphiné. Légar, L. 1910.4.

WitIn

- In Alps of

1912.2,.3; Peyrl, T. 1910.1; Reitmayer, C. A. 1914.2; Ringel, E. 1901.1; Ryder, J. A. 1884.1; Schreitmüller, W. 1912.18, 1913.2; Sprenger, W. 1900.7.

Culture of Lion-head variety. Laackmann, H. 1911.1; Thumm, J. 1911.1.

Culture of Telescope variety. Carbonnier, P. 1872.2,.3, 1873.3; Delaval, A. 1899.1, 1903.1; Depp, N. 1894.1; Frank, F. 1880.1; Langer, 1877.1; Lee, H. 1875.1; Newman, E. 1875.1; Nitsche, P. 1892.1; Noll, F. C. 1878.1; Sasse, A. 1878.1; Schreitmüller, W. 1912.14,.18, 1913.2.

Chondrostoma.

Occurrence, natural history, etc. Cockerell, T. D. 1910.1. In Teramo, Italy. Gatti, M. A. 1896.1. France. La Blanchère, P. R. 1872.5, 1873.1; Pellegrin, J. (Loire R.) 1900.2; Roule, L. 1902.5; Zur Mühlen, M. 1911.10. - Austria. Heckel, J. J. 1851.1; Rozwadowski, J. 1903.1. Fossil species. Winkler, T. C. 1861.1.

Miocene of Baden.

Cyprinus (Carp). General treatise. Supino, F. 1911.1.

Natural history notes, popular_articles, etc. Cole, L. J. 1905.1, 1906.1; Dieulafé, L. & Bruyant, C. 1904.1; Distant, W. L. 1904.2; Ekström, C. U. 1838.1; Feddersen, A. F. 1898.1; Forel, F. A. 1899.1; Halkett, A. 1907.2; Hunt, W. T. 1912.1; ★Hutchins, D. E. 1906.1; Keene, J. H. 1879.5; Lankester, E. R. 1870.1; La Tourrette, M. 1775.1; McGovern, H. D. 1882.1, 1883.1; Meier, H. 1864.1; Schirmer, 1901.1; Zürn, E. S. 1900.1; Krauss, C. F. Add. 1890.1.

Fossil in Jurassic of Württemberg. Bronn, H. G. 1830.1. Tertiary; taxonomy. Münster, G. 1836.1. Diptychus. Natural history. Anikin, V. P. 1906.1.

Gobio. Natural history notes. Berg, L. S. 1907.8; Mäklin, F. W. 1871.1; Mela, A. J. G. 1886.2.

Labeo. African species with diagnostic key. Boulenger, G. A. 1903.12.

Leucaspius. Natural history and ocin Sweden. Lilljeborg, W. in Hungary. Vutskits, G.

currence

1872.1.

1903.1.

Тахопоту, monograph. Varpakhovskii, N. A. 1889.2. Pimephales. Taxonomy; review. Bicknell, E. P. & Dresslar, F. B. Add. 1885.1.

Phoxinus. Natural history accounts, descriptions, etc. Bertrand, Emile 1889.1; Blanchard, R. 1896.1; Bucek, L. 1880.1; Leydig, F. 1892.3; Troschel, F. H. 1851.1, 1872.1; ★Warnimont, J. 1867.1. Notes on Palearctic species. Berg, L. S. 1907.7.

Rutilus. Taxonomy and nomenclature. Cockerell, T. D. 1909.2; Fowler, H. W. 1914.10.

Semotilus (Wind-fish or Fall-fish). Natural history notes. Evermann, B. W. 1905.6; Griggs, J. W. 1878.1; Robinson, R. E. 1878.1; Sicklen, G. W. 1878.1. - Illustration. S. atromaculatus. Agassiz, J. L. & Baird, S. 1889.1.

Tinca (Tench). Natural history. Belloc, E. 1901.1; Harting, P. 1875.3; Witthalm, L. 1880.1.

Fossil forms from Miocene — of Württemberg. Fraas, O. Add. 1870.1. Baden. Winkler, T. C. 1861.1.

notes

— of

Rhodeus (Bitterling). Natural history and descriptions (chiefly Swiss forms). Berg, C. 1880.1; Fatio, V. 1905.2; Fischer-Sigwart, H. 1910.1; Hofer, J. 1910.1; Richters, F. 1901.1.

For Cobitis as a weather prophet see under Behavior.

Fossil forms in Germany. Meyer, C. E. H. 1851.2. Winkler, T. C. 1861.1.

Tertiary. Miocene.

Nemachilus. Central Asiatic forms; synopsis. Herzenstein, S. M. 1888.1.

Family Silurida

Distribution of Siluride in time and space. Vaillant, L. L. 1897.2. Natural history, popular account. North America. Kendall, W. C. 1910.1. Taxonomy. Bleeker, P. 1863.31; ruccio, A. 1903.1. - Jara. 1846.1,.2, 1847.2,3,.4.

CarBleeker, P. Dutch East

Indies. Bleeker, P. 1858.8. 1862.1. Surinam. Bleeker, P. 1862.3, 1864.3. India and Burmah (Fresh water). Day, F. 1871.5, 1876.1. - Synopsis, United States (Fresh-water). Jordan, D. S. 1877.4. -Japan (Review). Jordan, D. S. & Fowler, H. W. 1903.6. — Central America (Review). Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1883.24. Brazil. Kner, R. 1858.1.2. South America. Lütken, C. F. 1874.1, Madagascar. Vaillant, L. L. -Borneo. Vinciguerra, D. Revision, African species.

.4. 1894.2. 1879.1.

Boulenger, G. A. Add. 1909.1.

Fossil forms. Leriche, M. 1901.1, 1908.3. - Tertiary, Bohemia. Laube, G. C. 1897.1. - In Eocene of Paris basin. Priem, F. 1904.3.

Sub-family Clariina Taxonomic revision, African species. Boulenger, G. A. 1908.9.

Sub-family Silurinæ

Silurus glanis (the Wels). Natural history and occurrence in Central Europe. Feddersen, A. F. 1896.2; Fougeroux de Bondaroy, 1784.1; Hofer, B. 1906.1; Hofer, J. 1896.2; Holm, T. 1779.1; Lubach, D. 1852.1, 1864.1; Lühe, M. 1909.1, 1912.1; Meier, H. 1865.2; Malmgren, A. J. 1888.1; Mela, A. J. 1883.2; Plant, J. 1878.1, 1879.1,.2; Reinhardt, J. T. 1865.1; Spohrer, 1897.1; Winkler, T. C. 1871.3; Anon. 194, 627; Imhof, O. E. Add. 1892.1.

Parasilurus (the Glanis of the Greeks and Romans). Natural history. Apostolidès, N. C. 1883.1, 1892.1; Bleeker, P. 1862.6; ★Gill, T. N. 1906.4; Houghton, W. 1873.1; Garman, S. Add. 1891.3; Manardi, G. Pre-Linn. 1560.1.

Sub-family Bagrinæ

in in

Arius. Fossil forms in Tertiary of Siwaliks. Günther, A. C. 1881.3. Eocene of France. Priem, F. 1904.3. Eocene of Belgium. Smets, G. Add. 1886.1.

Amiurus (Bull-head). Natural history. Berthier, V. 1905.1; Dean, B. 1891.1;