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Refers to cod, salmon and mackerel fisheries of New England, also fishes of the Merrimac and Charles rivers, Mass.

Other eds.: 1635, 1639, London; & 1764, Boston. Reprinted in Publs. Prince Soc. Boston, 1865. Extract in Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. 1871-72 (1873), 161-162.

Woodward, John [1665-1728] Fossils of all kinds, digested into a method suitable to their mutual relation and affinity, etc. London, 1728. 56, 131 p. Pre-Linn. 1728.1

Glossopetras, bufonites, etc., p. 13-19.

A catalogue of the additional English fossils in the collection of J. Woodward, M.D. London, 1728. Pre-Linn. 1728.2

Partes piscium, p. 52-53.

Also in "Foreign Fossils," p. 20-29 (which is a separately paged part of the above). This forms vol. II of the following work, but is paged separately and is pre-dated.

Attempt towards a natural history of the fossils of England (In a Catalogue of the English fossils in collection of J. Woodward, etc. 2 vols. in 1. 1729. sm. 8°.) Pre-Linn. 1729.1

Vol. I, pt. 11, A catalogue of English fossils in the collection of John Woodward. - Piscium partes, p. 82-86.

Vol. II, pt. II, A catalogue of the foreign fossils in the collection of John Woodward.Pisces eorumque partes, p. 20-29.

Woodward's book seems to have been printed in parts, some dated and some not, but each part paged separately.

Copy, N. Y. P.

Worlidge, John [fl. 1669-1698] Systema agriculturæ, To which is added, kalendarium rusticum; or the

husbandmans monethly directions and dictionarium rusticum: or, the interpretation of rustick terms. London, 1669. xxviii, 278 p. illust. 4°. Pre-Linn. 1669.1

Fishing, chap. XII.

Other eds., London, 1675, 1681, 1687, 1688, 1697, 1699, etc.

"Of fishing and fowling," p. 250-259, (1675 ed.).

Worm, Ole [1588-1654] Museum Wormianum. Seu historia rerum rariorum, tam naturalium quam artificialium, tam domesticarum, quam exoticarum, quæ Hafnia Danorum in ædibus authoris servantur, etc. Variis & accuratis iconibus illustrata. Lugduni Batavorum, 1655. x, 388 p. illust. fol. Pre-Linn. 1655.1 Fishes, p. 265-278, chaps. 10-15, book I.

De piscibus nonnullis lucentibus. (In Bartholini, Th. Epistolarum Medicinalium. 1663. cent. 1, ep. 28, 118.) Pre-Linn. 1663.1

Another ed., The Hague, 1740.

Dissertatio de glossopetris. Hafniæ, 1686. 27 p. 4°. Pre-Linn. 1686.1

Wotton, Edward [1492-1555] De differentiis animalium libri x, etc. Lutetia Parisiorum [Paris], 1552. 220 p. fol. Pre-Linn. 1552.1

The external and internal characters of fishes, methods of reproduction, etc., book vii, p. 136-173.

Abstract in Isis, 1833, 1173-1182.

"Wotton methodised the zoology of Aristotle, and drew up the first formal classification of animals. His book is sagacious and careful, but dry." Miall, 1912.1.

Wren, Christopher [1675-1747] [The reproduction of eels) (In Birch, Thomas, History of the Royal Society in London. 4 vols. London, 1756. vol. III, p. 350.) Pre-Linn. 1756.1

Wright, W. The complete fisher: or, the true art of angling, by W. Wright, and other experienc'd anglers. London, 1740. 12°. Pre-Linn. 1740.1

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Ysbrant, E. Drie-jahrige Reize naar China. Amsterdam, 1704. 4°. Not seen. Title from Agassiz.

Pre-Linn. 1704.1

Zanardus, Michael. Disputationes de universo elementari in tres partes divisæ. . . In tertia de meteoris, & in his inter cetera de melle & manna, signis pestilentiæ, de aquis & piscibus, de metallis, lapidibus, plantis, serpentibus, quadrupedibus aliisque. Venetiis, 1619. 4°. Pre-Linn. 1619.1

Other eds.: Coloniæ, & Francofurti, 1620.

Zannichelli, Giovanni Jacopo [16221729] Apparatus rariorum musæi Zannichelli. Venice, 1720.

Pre-Linn. 1720.1 Some Monte Bolca fishes listed.

Enumerato rerum naturalium quæ in Museo Zannicheliano asservantur. Venetiis, 1736. 132 p. 4°. Pre-Linn. 1736.1

Some fossil fishes are described.

Zeidler, Melchior (præses) [16301686] Exercitatio physica de respira

tione piscium, quam statuunt nonnulli. Jenæ, 1656. 4°. Pre-Linn. 1656.1

Fab. Bernhardi, respond.

Zorgdrager, Cornelius Gisbert [c. 1650-170-] Bloeyende opkomst der aloude en hedendaagsche Groenlandsche visschery, etc. Amsterdam, 1720. xxxi, 330 p. 7 pls. frontisp. maps.

Pre-Linn. 1720.1 Other Dutch eds.: The Hague, 1727; Amsterdam, 1728; Delft, 1746.

Alte und neue Grönländische Fischerei und Wallfischfang . . . Zu Ende ist allhier beigefüget eine summarische Nachricht von dem Bakkeljau- und Stockfischfang bei Terreneuf (in den nordlichen Theilen von America, aus den Schrifften des Herrn Danys gezogen) Leipzig, 1723. xxvi, 482 p. 7 pls. 6 maps. 4°. Pre-Linn. 1723.1 Other German versions: Nuremberg, 1722 & 1750.

LIST OF PRE-LINNÆAN ANONYMOUS TITLES1

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Beschreibung des wunderbahren Fisches [Thynnus], so den 12. Novbr. Anno 1709 zu Ystädt in Schonen etc. an das Land geworffen worden, nebst desselben accuraten Abriess in Kpfr. gestochen. 1710. 4 p. 4°.

Anon. 716 Beschreibung eines sehr grossen Fisches welcher bey Neapolis einen Fischer verschlungen. Berlin, 1721. 4°. Anon. 717

Bewährtes Mittel um eine Menge Fische mit der Angelruthe oder dem Netze zu fangen. Bremischen Mag., 1757, 1, 507. London Mag., 1755. Anon. 718

Dit Boecxken leert hoe men mach voghelen vanghen metten handen. Ende hoe men mach visschen vangen metten handen. Ende oeck andersing. Ende oeck tot wat tyden vanden iare dat een yeghelyck visch tsynen besten Hier eyndet een boecxken dat seer profiteliick is voer allen visschers, ende vogheleers. [Antwerp, 1492?1. 8 leaves. 6 woodcuts. 4°. Anon. 719

is.

This Flemish tract appears to have priority over the "Book of St. Albans," as far as fishing is concerned; that is, as a printed book. There

are a number of early German versions, appearing under the title of "Büchlin" or "Fischbüchlin," published between 1552 and 1700. One of these is included in the Fischbuch of Gregory Mangolt, published at Zurich in 1598. Three other editions are known: one in 4°, without place or date, having an identical title; the other, slightly changed in verbiage, in 1583 without place; and the third in 1584. For notes on these editions see Westwood & Satchell, p. 35-37. For an English translation, see Denison, A., 1872.1.

Ein Büchlein wie man Fisch und Vögel fangen soll, mit 30 neuen und bewährten Recepten, auch zu welche Zeiten im gantzen Jahr ein jeder Fisch am besten zei. Erfurt, 1610. 8°.

Anon. 720 Boehmer for same date and place gives a slightly variant title.

A booke of fishing, with hooke and line, and all other instruments thereunto belonging. 1590. 4°.

Anon. 721

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The country gentleman's companion. 2 vols. London, 1753. 12°. Anon. 725

Vol. I, chaps. XVII. Of fishing in general, and of making fish ponds; XVIII. Of taking all sorts of fish: vol. II, chaps. vii. Of angling in general; IX. Of angling seasons; X. Of bait; of preserving fish from enemies; XII. Of ordering ponds.

Other eds.: Dublin, 1755; London, 1756.

Cyanea, oder die am Bosphoro Thracio liegende hohe Klippe, von

For lists of Anonymous Titles after 1758, see in volume II (p. 677–702) and in this volume (p. 1-3).

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A description of three hundred animals; viz., beasts, birds, fishes, serpents and insects. London, 1730. 212 p. 8°. Anon. 731

Other eds.: London, 1734; (with slightly varying titles) 1736, 1738, 1740, 1753. Suppl. vols., London, 1739 & 1753. In the 1753 ed. are described 54 fishes. The 1753 supplement is:

A description of a great variety of animals and vegetables, viz. beasts, birds, fishes . extracted from the most considerable writers of natural history. London, 1753. 90 pls. 8°. Anon. 732 Dictionnaire universel d'agriculture et . . . pêche . . Avec des règles pour la volerie, la chasse et la pêche, etc. 2 parts. Paris, 1751. pls. 4°. Anon. 733 Diere palleys. . . . Van de visschen en monstre d'watere. Thantwerpen, 1520. sm. fol. Anon. 734

"Dat derde tractaat bescrijft de naturen der beesten, monstren en de visschen der zee ende der wateren."- Bosgoed.

Difesa della real mensa Vescovile di Pozzuoli per l'esazzione della decima della pesca ne' mari di sua diocesi. Con li pescatori di Procida. Napoli, 1737. 8 leaves. 4°.

Anon. 735 Dritter Theil des klugen HausVaters. (Gründliche Nachricht von der

Fisch-Zucht, dem Ackerbau, Weisemachs und Fischerey, etc.) Leipzig, 1721. 4°. Anon. 736

Dyalogus creaturarum moralizatus. Gouda, 1480. fol. Anon. 737 Contains the earliest known printed figure of use of float in fishing.

1st ed.; 2nd, Cologne & Paris, 1481.

Dyalogus creaturarum moralizatus. Gouda, 1482. fol. Anon. 738 Leaves 38-44: De . . piscatore, with several quaint woodcuts of fish, probably among the very earliest produced.

Many other editions issued but titles and dates not available. An old English version, supposed to be the 1st, is:

The dialogues of creatures moralysed, applyably and edificatyfly to every mery and iocunde mater, of late translated out of Latyn into our Englysshe tonge right profitable to the gouernaunce of man. [1520?]. 164 leaves. woodcuts. 4°. Anon. 739

Copies, 1st ed., J. P. M. & H. E. H.; 1481 ed., C. P.; 1482 ed. Gouda, H.

For a modern reprint, see, Haslewood, J., 1816.1; and for a late commentary, Klemming, G. E., "Dialogus creatuarum moralizatus Samlaren. Tidskrift Utgifven af Svenska Literatursällskapets. Arbetsutskott. Upsala, 1896. Argång 5, 36-42.

Das edle Fisch-Buechlin, das ist: Ein sehr nuetzlicher Bericht, von der Fischerei ueberaus grosser Nützbarkeit; von der Fische Natur und Eigenschaft, etc. Nürnberg, [1700]. 190 p. 8°.

Another ed., Cologne, [n. d.]

was

1727].

Anon. 740

Einige zur natürlichen Historie der Forellen gehörige Nachrichten, und zu deren Vermehrung dienlich. Stutg. Sel. Phys. Oecon., 1750, 1, 112. Anon. 741 Encyclopédie japonaise [ante Anon. 742 Under this heading, Valenciennes records four collections of native paintings of Japanese fishes extant in his day: one in the Bibliothèque du Roi; another in the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris; another in the collections of Sir Joseph Banks; and the fourth belonging to the Duc de Rivoli. The first comprised figures of 76 fishes; the 2nd & 3rd 83 & 84 each, and the last 31. The date can be fixed approximately since it is known that Kaempfer (q. v.) had some of these engraved for his "History of Japan."

- Extrait d'une lettre écrite à M. de la Chambre, qui contient les observations qui ont êté faites, sur un grand poisson (Renard marin) disséqué dans le Bibliothèque du Roi le 24 July, 1667. Paris, [1667] pls. 4°.

See also Anon. 769.

Anon. 743

Fishbuchlin, von der Natur und eigenschafft der Fischen. Item, wie man Fisch und Vögel fahen sol. Zu welcher zeit auch jeder Visch am besten sey. Straszburg, 1578. 8°.

Anon. 744 This has been attributed to Gregory Mangold.

Fishing and hunting. . . . The art of fishing and sundry curious baits, viz. worms, flies, pastes, etc. and how to procure and keep them for fishing; how to bring the fish to any part of the pond; to make worms for bait come out of the ground; the artificial cad-fly; how to take the fish in the night; the best time to angle in, etc. London, (1720?). 64 p. 8°.

Anon. 745 Gedanken von dem Feig der Fische. Oecon. Physik. Abhandl., Lipsiæ, 1753, 428. Anon. 746

Con

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The gentleman angler. taining short, plain and easy instructions whereby the most ignorant beginner may, in a little time, become a perfect artist in angling for salmon gudgeon, etc. London, 1726. 12°. Anon. 747 Other eds.: London, 1736, 1753, 1760, 1786, 1828. This last, "The anglers Guide," etc. is the best. Copies 1st and 2nd eds., N. Y. P.

The gentleman fisher: or the whole art of angling. London, 1727. vi, 112 p. 8°. Anon. 748

For 1st ed., see Anon. 785.

Gewise und bewerthe Künste, wie man Fisch und Vögel fahen soll. etc. Item von der Natur unnd Eigenschafft vieler Fisch, etc. Nürnberg, 1612. 12°. Anon. 749

Harenga habita in monasterio Cluniacensi ad cardinalem de Lotharingia. Rhemis, 1566. 8°. Anon. 750

Haus-Buch, auch wie reiche und nutzbringende Fische-Teiche anzurichten, die Fische auf das beste zum merklichen Nutzen zu allen Zeiten des Jahrs wol und erspriesslich zu erhalten seyen, etc. Nürnberg, 1710. 12°.

Anon. 751 Hausbuch Neu-Curioses, eidgenössisch-schweizerisches. Basel, 1705.

Chap. xv, Swiss fishes.
Reprinted, Pfäffikon, 1897.

Anon. 752

Herbarum, arborum, fruticum, frumentorum et leguminum, animalium

terrestrium, volatilium, aquatilium aliorumque, quorum usus est in medicina imagines ad viuum depictæ, una cum earundem nomenclaturis. Francofurti, 1536, pt. 1 and 2. 4°. Anon. 753

This may have been the basis of a similar work by Charles Estienne, 1536.1 (q. v.).

Other eds. are: Paris, 1536, 1545, & 1554; Leyden, 1548; Frankfort, 1546 (German), & 1552.

Histoire des animaux à quatre pieds, des oiseaux, des poissons &c. Paris, 1619. 8°. Anon. 754

Histoire naturelle des oiseaux peu communs & des autres animaux rares & qui n'ont pas été descrits, consistant en quadrupèdes, reptiles, poissons, insectes &c. 7 vols. Londres,

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