The Spirit of Laws, Volume 1J. Duncan, 1793 - Jurisprudence |
From inside the book
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Page iv
... obliged the world in the year 1748. The pre- ceding works of M. MONTESQUIEU may be regarded as fo many fteps leading up to this great temple which he erected to the felicity of mankind . From the first page to the laft of this book ...
... obliged the world in the year 1748. The pre- ceding works of M. MONTESQUIEU may be regarded as fo many fteps leading up to this great temple which he erected to the felicity of mankind . From the first page to the laft of this book ...
Page viii
... obliged to look back into antiquity , I have endeavoured to affume the fpirit of the ancients , left I fhould confider thofe things as alike , which are really different ; and left I fhould mifs the difference of those which appear to ...
... obliged to look back into antiquity , I have endeavoured to affume the fpirit of the ancients , left I fhould confider thofe things as alike , which are really different ; and left I fhould mifs the difference of those which appear to ...
Page 13
... obliged to fubmit to another judgment upon the manner they had behaved . Perfons utterly unqualified must have been extremely backward in giving in their names to be drawn by lot . The law which determines . the manner of giving the ...
... obliged to fubmit to another judgment upon the manner they had behaved . Perfons utterly unqualified must have been extremely backward in giving in their names to be drawn by lot . The law which determines . the manner of giving the ...
Page 21
... obliged to take the reins into his own hands . It is therefore more natural for him to refign it to a vizir * , and to invest him with the fame power as himself . The creation of a vizir is a fundamental law of this government . 66 It ...
... obliged to take the reins into his own hands . It is therefore more natural for him to refign it to a vizir * , and to invest him with the fame power as himself . The creation of a vizir is a fundamental law of this government . 66 It ...
Page 24
... obliged to have recourfe to the very government which they had fo odiously profcribed . She When Sylla wanted to reftore Rome to her liberty , this unhappy city was incapable of receiving it . had only fome feeble remains of virtue ...
... obliged to have recourfe to the very government which they had fo odiously profcribed . She When Sylla wanted to reftore Rome to her liberty , this unhappy city was incapable of receiving it . had only fome feeble remains of virtue ...
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Common terms and phrases
abuſe accufed Afia againſt alfo alſo arife becauſe Befides cafe caufe cauſe CHAP Chineſe citizens civil climate confequence confifts conftitution conqueft corruption crimes cuftoms decemvirs defire defpotic governments deftroyed democracy divifion eftates emperor empire equality eſtabliſhed exerciſe faid fame fays fecurity feems fenate feveral fhall fhould fingle firft flavery flaves fociety fome meaſure foon fpirit ftate ftill fubfiftence fubject fuch fufficient fupport hiftory himſelf honour increaſe inftitutions intereft itſelf judge kings laws lefs legiſlative liberty likewife Livy luxury mafter magiftrates manner ment moderate moft monarchies morals moſt muft muſt nations nature neceffary neceffity obferved obliged occafion paffions perfon Plato pleaſed pleaſure Plutarch poffeffed poffible political prefent prefervation prince principle puniſhments reafon refpect render republic Romans Rome Salic law Servius Tullius ſeveral Sparta ſtate Tacitus taxes thefe themſelves theſe thing thofe thoſe thouſand twelve tables uſe vernment virtue whofe women
Popular passages
Page 182 - Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control ; for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.
Page 188 - ... have the means of examining in what manner its laws have been executed; an advantage which this government has over that of Crete and Sparta, where the cosmi and the ephori gave no account of their administration.
Page 181 - When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Page 185 - ... in the diets of Germany. True it is that by this way of proceeding the speeches of the deputies might with greater propriety be called the voice of the nation; but, on the other hand, this would...
Page 181 - In every government there are three sorts of power: the legislative; the executive in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive in regard to matters that depend on the civil law. By virtue of the first, the prince or magistrate enacts temporary or perpetual laws, and amends or abrogates those that have been already enacted. By the second, he makes peace or war, sends or receives embassies, establishes the public security, and provides against...
Page 358 - We have said that the laws were the particular and precise institutions of a legislator, and manners and customs the institutions of a nation in general. Hence it follows that when these manners and customs are to be changed, it ought not to be done by laws; this would have too much the air of tyranny: it would be better to change them by introducing other manners and other customs.
Page 191 - ... a perpetual right, it would be a matter of indifference whether it held it of itself or of another.
Page 267 - Author of nature has made it an established rule that this pain should be more acute in proportion as the laceration is greater: now it is evident that the large bodies and coarse fibres of the people of the north are less capable of laceration than the delicate fibres of the inhabitants of warm countries; consequently the soul is there less sensible of pain. You must flay a Muscovite alive to make him feel.
Page 192 - It is natural for mankind to set a higher value upon courage than timidity, on activity than prudence, on strength than counsel. Hence the army will ever despise a senate, and respect their own officers. They will naturally slight the orders sent them by a body of men whom they look upon as cowards, and therefore unworthy to command them.
Page 328 - Persians were masters of Asia, they permitted those who conveyed a spring to any place which had not been watered before to enjoy the benefit for five generations; and as a number of rivulets flowed from Mount Taurus, they spared no expense in directing the course of their streams. At this day, without knowing how they came thither, they are found in the fields and gardens.