The Spirit of Laws, Volume 1J. Duncan, 1793 - Jurisprudence |
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Page 2
... bodies moved . According to the relations of the quantity of matter and velocity , all the motions are re- ceived , augmented , diminished , loft ; each diverfity is UNIFORMITY , each change is CONSTANCY . Particular intelligent beings ...
... bodies moved . According to the relations of the quantity of matter and velocity , all the motions are re- ceived , augmented , diminished , loft ; each diverfity is UNIFORMITY , each change is CONSTANCY . Particular intelligent beings ...
Page 3
... bodies , go- verned by invariable laws . As an intelligent being , he inceffantly tranfgreffes the laws eftablifhed by God , and changes those which he himself has established . He is left to his own direction , though he is a limited ...
... bodies , go- verned by invariable laws . As an intelligent being , he inceffantly tranfgreffes the laws eftablifhed by God , and changes those which he himself has established . He is left to his own direction , though he is a limited ...
Page 9
... body , or only a part of the people , " is poffeffed of the fupreme power : A monarchical , that " in which a fingle perfon governs by fixed and efta- " blished laws : A defpotic government , that in which a " fingle perfon , without ...
... body , or only a part of the people , " is poffeffed of the fupreme power : A monarchical , that " in which a fingle perfon governs by fixed and efta- " blished laws : A defpotic government , that in which a " fingle perfon , without ...
Page 14
... body of the nobles are to vote in an ariftocracy * , or in a democracy the fenate + , as the bufinefs is then only to prevent intrigues , the fuffrages cannot be too fecret . Intriguing in a fenate is dangerous ; dangerous it is alfo in ...
... body of the nobles are to vote in an ariftocracy * , or in a democracy the fenate + , as the bufinefs is then only to prevent intrigues , the fuffrages cannot be too fecret . Intriguing in a fenate is dangerous ; dangerous it is alfo in ...
Page 15
... body of nobles are incapable of deciding , and to prepare those they decide . In this cafe it may be faid , that the aristo- cracy is in fome meafure in the fenate , the democracy in the body of the nobles , and the people are nothing ...
... body of nobles are incapable of deciding , and to prepare those they decide . In this cafe it may be faid , that the aristo- cracy is in fome meafure in the fenate , the democracy in the body of the nobles , and the people are nothing ...
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Common terms and phrases
abuſe accufed Afia againſt alfo alſo arife becauſe Befides cafe caufe cauſe CHAP Chineſe citizens civil climate confequence confifts conftitution conqueft corruption crimes cuftoms decemvirs defire defpotic governments deftroyed democracy divifion eftates emperor empire equality eſtabliſhed exerciſe faid fame fays fecurity feems fenate feveral fhall fhould fingle firft flavery flaves fociety fome meaſure foon fpirit ftate ftill fubfiftence fubject fuch fufficient fupport hiftory himſelf honour increaſe inftitutions intereft itſelf judge kings laws lefs legiſlative liberty likewife Livy luxury mafter magiftrates manner ment moderate moft monarchies morals moſt muft muſt nations nature neceffary neceffity obferved obliged occafion paffions perfon Plato pleaſed pleaſure Plutarch poffeffed poffible political prefent prefervation prince principle puniſhments reafon refpect render republic Romans Rome Salic law Servius Tullius ſeveral Sparta ſtate Tacitus taxes thefe themſelves theſe thing thofe thoſe thouſand twelve tables uſe vernment virtue whofe women
Popular passages
Page 182 - Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control ; for the judge would then be the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.
Page 188 - ... have the means of examining in what manner its laws have been executed; an advantage which this government has over that of Crete and Sparta, where the cosmi and the ephori gave no account of their administration.
Page 181 - When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Page 185 - ... in the diets of Germany. True it is that by this way of proceeding the speeches of the deputies might with greater propriety be called the voice of the nation; but, on the other hand, this would...
Page 181 - In every government there are three sorts of power: the legislative; the executive in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive in regard to matters that depend on the civil law. By virtue of the first, the prince or magistrate enacts temporary or perpetual laws, and amends or abrogates those that have been already enacted. By the second, he makes peace or war, sends or receives embassies, establishes the public security, and provides against...
Page 358 - We have said that the laws were the particular and precise institutions of a legislator, and manners and customs the institutions of a nation in general. Hence it follows that when these manners and customs are to be changed, it ought not to be done by laws; this would have too much the air of tyranny: it would be better to change them by introducing other manners and other customs.
Page 191 - ... a perpetual right, it would be a matter of indifference whether it held it of itself or of another.
Page 267 - Author of nature has made it an established rule that this pain should be more acute in proportion as the laceration is greater: now it is evident that the large bodies and coarse fibres of the people of the north are less capable of laceration than the delicate fibres of the inhabitants of warm countries; consequently the soul is there less sensible of pain. You must flay a Muscovite alive to make him feel.
Page 192 - It is natural for mankind to set a higher value upon courage than timidity, on activity than prudence, on strength than counsel. Hence the army will ever despise a senate, and respect their own officers. They will naturally slight the orders sent them by a body of men whom they look upon as cowards, and therefore unworthy to command them.
Page 328 - Persians were masters of Asia, they permitted those who conveyed a spring to any place which had not been watered before to enjoy the benefit for five generations; and as a number of rivulets flowed from Mount Taurus, they spared no expense in directing the course of their streams. At this day, without knowing how they came thither, they are found in the fields and gardens.