Elements of Arithmetic, Algebra, and GeometryAdam Black and William Tait, 1826 |
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Page 61
... indices or exponents . Thus , a2x a3 — a2 + 3 — a3 , For a2aa and a3aaa , ( No. 11. ) therefore , a2 Xa3 = aaxaaaaaaaaa5 . If a is to be multiplied by a2 , the product will be a3 by the same rule ; for a = a ' and a1xa2 = a + 2a3 . In ...
... indices or exponents . Thus , a2x a3 — a2 + 3 — a3 , For a2aa and a3aaa , ( No. 11. ) therefore , a2 Xa3 = aaxaaaaaaaaa5 . If a is to be multiplied by a2 , the product will be a3 by the same rule ; for a = a ' and a1xa2 = a + 2a3 . In ...
Page 83
... indices of the other powers of a , in the successive terms , continually diminish by unity to the last term but one , where it is unity itself . 3d , That the index of b , in the second term of the power , is unity , and that the indices ...
... indices of the other powers of a , in the successive terms , continually diminish by unity to the last term but one , where it is unity itself . 3d , That the index of b , in the second term of the power , is unity , and that the indices ...
Page 85
... indices in the preceding examples , it appears , that The first term will be a " . The second * The third The fourth The fifth N · - na b . n ( n - 1 ) -22 . 2 n ( n − 1 ) ( n — 2 ) 2 X 3 63 . n ( n − 1 ) ( n — 2 ) ( n — 3 ) 2X3 X4 ...
... indices in the preceding examples , it appears , that The first term will be a " . The second * The third The fourth The fifth N · - na b . n ( n - 1 ) -22 . 2 n ( n − 1 ) ( n — 2 ) 2 X 3 63 . n ( n − 1 ) ( n — 2 ) ( n — 3 ) 2X3 X4 ...
Page 95
... indices . 1 6 = a . Square root of a2 = a = a ; the cube root of a6a2 a2 m In the same manner , the nth root of aman , from which it ap- pears , that the roots of quantities are found by dividing the index of the quantity by the index ...
... indices . 1 6 = a . Square root of a2 = a = a ; the cube root of a6a2 a2 m In the same manner , the nth root of aman , from which it ap- pears , that the roots of quantities are found by dividing the index of the quantity by the index ...
Page 97
... indices of a may be rendered positive by transferring the quantity from the numerator to the de nominator of the fraction , ( No. 64. ) We shall then have , ( a + b ) = 11 b b2 b3 + = a + 2a 8a9 16a9 564 + & c . 128a If the second ...
... indices of a may be rendered positive by transferring the quantity from the numerator to the de nominator of the fraction , ( No. 64. ) We shall then have , ( a + b ) = 11 b b2 b3 + = a + 2a 8a9 16a9 564 + & c . 128a If the second ...
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Common terms and phrases
algebraic quantities angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle CAB angle EBA annex Arithmetic binomial Binomial Theorem bisected Book centre ciphers circumference coefficient consequently continued fraction cube root denominator diameter difference divided dividend divisor drawn equation example expressed exterior angle figure find the values fore fourth given circle given number greater greatest common measure guinea Hence improper fraction join least common multiple less manner merator minuend multiplied number of terms opposite angles parallel parallelogram perpendicular preceding prefixed PROP Q. E. D. Cor quotient ratio Reduce remaining angle Required the sum right angles rule Scholium sides square root straight line subtracted subtrahend surd tangent THEOREM third Transp triangle ABC units unity unknown quantity vulgar fraction Wherefore whole angle whole number
Popular passages
Page 174 - Similar triangles are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.
Page 132 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 172 - But by the hypothesis, it is less than a right angle ; which is absurd. Therefore the angles ABC, DEF are not unequal, that is, they are equal : And the angle at A is equal to the angle at D ; wherefore...
Page 171 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 129 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, but the base of the one greater than the base of the other ; the angle also contained by the sides of that which has the greater base, shall be greater than the angle contained by the sides equal to them of the other.
Page 171 - C to the remaining angle at F. For, if the angles ABC, DEF be not equal, one of them is greater than the other : Let ABC be the greater, and at the point B, in the straight line AB, make the angle ABG equal to the angle (23.
Page 164 - If from a point without a circle there be drawn two straight lines, one of which cuts the circle, and the other meets it, and if the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, be equal to the square on GEOMETRY.
Page 142 - EK, because EH is less than EK ; therefore the square of BH is greater than the square of FK, and the straight line BH greater than FK, and therefore BC is greater than FG.
Page 109 - When any number of quantities are proportionals, as one antecedent is to its consequent, so is the sum of all the antecedents to the sum of all the consequents.
Page 148 - From this it is manifest, that if one angle of a triangle be equal to the other two, it is a right angle, because the angle adjacent to it is equal to the same two ; and when the adjacent angles are equal, they ate right angles.