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Review-Providence and Grace.

till she could send for me, and having settled a few other articles, took places for herself and my brother in the stage coach.

"I have not forgotten, and perhaps shall never forget, my anguish when I saw them depart! Alas! I little thought I should see my poor mother no more! My eyes followed them as long as the coach was in sight, and when I could see it no longer, my distress was indescribable. I cried and sobbed bitterly. I thought my heart would break; and, notwithstanding the tenderness of my governess, tears continued to flow a considerable time; however, the recollection of my mother's promise to send for me, after a time, quieted me.

"Almost a month passed away before we heard any thing of my mother. A letter at last arrived, from which we learnt that her expectations had not been realized, and that the very relations who created her first feeling of discontent, had blamed her for coming to London, and had given her many cold and shy looks; that she had experienced many trials, but hoped to do better, and soon send for me. This was the first and the last letter we received, for from that time we never heard a single word concerning her; and though inquiry was instituted by my friends at and by the officers of the parish, not the least tidings were heard, nor any clue afforded, by which to diseover what became of either my mother or

brother.

About a month after the receipt of my mother's letter, my governess became uneasy about me. She did not know how to act, she knew not where to look for the payment of my expences, and though she was very affectionate and kind, she could not afford to support me without some remuneration. The matter became noised abroad, and a few persons who had known my father, contributed something and raised a trifling sum for my support, in the hope that my mother would soon send for me. When a few months had elapsed, and no tidings of my mother arrived, these friends became tired of supporting me, stating, that although they wished me to be taken care of, yet as they had families of their own, they could no longer assist me, and adding that there was support to be obtained from the parish for such as were destitute.

"The case was considered among themselves, and at the vestry meeting was submitted to the persons present; the result, was an order that I should be removed to the workhouse, where, however, the master promised that I should be tenderly treated.

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"At length the day fixed on for my removal came. My governess, with tears in her eyes, called me aside, and said, Sarah, my dear, I would not part with you if I could afford to keep you, but I cannot. I have spoken to Mr. Conway, the master of the workhouse, and I believe he will use you well. Be a good girl. Remember your prayers, and God will bless you. Here is a little testament which belonged to my poor Jane that died. I will give it you as a keepsake: but remember to read it, and pray to God to help you to understand it.' Then kissing me most affectionately, she added, I shall always be glad to see you when Mr. Conway will let you come.' I could make no reply, but cried exceedingly.

"In the course of the day the master of the No. 28.-VOL. III.

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workhouse called for me, and spoke to me very civilly, telling me that I should be with his own children, and should want for nothing. I took leave of my governess with an almost broken heart, and then went to my residence.

"You will suppose that I did not forget my mother. I often inquired of Mr. Conway if he had heard from her, and every time the postman brought a letter my hopes were raised, but raised only to be the more depressed. When I was told no letter had arrived, I used to go and sit upon one of the steps at the garden wicket, and cry till I sobbed again. I often went to some cross roads not far off, where was a guide-post, upon one of the arms of which was painted To London.' Here I would sit down, and look first at the post and then at the road, wishing I could see my mother coming. I would then turn slowly away, and with tears in my eyes, return to the workhouse. One day I was wonderfully delighted to hear that an old man had been brought to the workhouse from London. I immediately ran to find him, and eagerly inquired if he had seen my mother. My sorrow, however, was only aug mented by this incident, for he said, rather surlily, that he had not seen her, and did not know her.

"One day, however, as I was sitting near the guide-post I have mentioned, the London stage waggon passed along. I had several times noticed it before, and as I read upon its painted cloth in front, " TO THE BULL AND MOUTH, BULL AND MOUTH STREET, LONDON;' I wondered how the driver could find his way so far. But seeing it this time, I imme diately thought that the waggoner must have gone right before, and as he must now know the road well, he would go right this time too. It immediately entered into my childish mind, that if I were to follow this waggon, it would take me to London, and there I should see my mother and brother. The thought no sooner entered my mind than it was acted upon, and letting the waggon go some distance before, yet not so far as to be out of sight, without any thing except the clothes upon my back, and even without a bonnet, I actually commenced a journey to London.

I

"I did not proceed without sorrow. thought of the place I was leaving! I thought how angry Mr. Conway would be when I was missed! I thought too they would fear some accident had befallen me, and they would distress themselves on my account, and I almost resolved to go back! but the dread of their anger on the one hand, and the hope of seeing my mother on the other, induced me to proceed, and I continued to follow the waggon.

"I continued on my way about nine miles, when the horses stopped to bait. I was also obliged to stop, and, at some distance behind the waggon, I sat down on a large stone by the road side, and found rest very desirable and pleasant. I had not been there long before an old woman came up, and accosting me very civilly, asked me several questions. I told her I came from, and was going to London, to find my mother; and also that I intended to follow the waggon there. She seemed a little surprised, but said I could never hold out to follow the waggon, and reminded me of what had never entered into my calcu lation; viz. that food would be necessary. 20

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An Essay on the Utility of Sea-Bathing.

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But it's very lucky,' said she, for I'm going | ridge of hills stretching several miles, and to London, and if you'll be content to travel the gales from the ocean are attempered with me, I'll take you safely.' I was overand interrupted by the picturesque high lands joyed to hear this, and directly passing by my of the Isle of Wight."-p. 12. former guide, the waggon, travelled on with my new guide.

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THE subject of this volume will certainly recommend itself as one which has claims on public attention. Bathing has been the practice of all ages, from the remotest antiquity to the present time; of all nations, the most barbarous, the most civilized; of all climes, torrid, frigid, or temperate. For amusement, for exercise, or for health, we still quit the land for the water, and live in an element not our own.

In this country, and especially among the fashionable circles, bathing has become the popular, the luxurious employ of the summer months. To those, who during the winter are shut up in the smoke, and bustle, and crowds of the town, the pure air and natural scenery of a watering-place, form such a transition, as is better known by experience than by description. The sun, as he approaches the northern solstice, half desolates our cities; attracting thousands of gay and trifling, thousands of emaciated and dying creatures, to the edge of springs, to the banks of rivers, and to the shores of the ocean, where his fervid rays are tempered by the cooling breeze, or evaded in the cooling flood.

It will occur to the reader, that the above account of Southsea, is given by a "Resident Practitioner." But it so happens, that we can vouch for the spot. its accuracy; having ourselves visited

Among the thousands who frequent the bath, there are comparatively but few, who inquire into the principles by which it invigorates or restores the constitution; but few who enter into the science of the subject. And hence, there are not wanting instances, in which the injudicious use of the bath has promoted, perhaps confirmed, the evil it was intended to remove. A book, therefore, which professes to trace bathing to those physiological principles, by which it so variously acts upon various constitutions, deserves the notice of those, especially, who seek the bath to recruit the energies, and repair the wastes, of a diseased or debilitated frame. Such are the professions of the volume before us; and as far as we are capable of forming a judgment upon the subject, they are professions very ably supported.

Mr. Williams is not the first who has treated the subject of bathing as connected with the doctrine of animal heat. This is a department of his work, which he seems most maturely to have investigated, and therefore he speaks upon it with decision and assurance. We submit the following quotation, as expressing the author's views upon this particular; for which we beg leave to make the author himself responsible.

"It may not be unseasonable to repeat the conclusion to which our inquiries led us, when treating on the use of the cold bath in We learn from a note in the volume health, viz. to avoid the erroneous and misbefore us, that the author is of opi-chievous custom of cooling, before the act of nion, that Southsea, in the island of Portsea, is not the least among the watering places which adorn the whole circuit of our coast.

"The superiority of Southsea, in the island of Portsea, for a Bathing station, consists in the fine shingle beach, which slopes off gradually into the sea, which is by consequence exceedingly transparent and pure. Bathing may be performed here, at any time of tide. The whole island is a desirable residence for the invalid, being defended on one side by a

bathing. We have, we trust, fully shown, that a large demand on the vital energies, in such a state of exhaustion, would occasion a wasteful expenditure of the natural strength, and expose the body to the most serious effects. In these resorts of the invalid, (watering-places,) we too frequently see persons slowly walking down to the sea side, lest they should become heated, and even reposing with careful solicitude on the open beach, exposed to the keen blast until they are cool enough to bathe. Of all errors, this is one of the most fatal; and it were better, like Fal

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Review-Essay on the Utility of Sea-Bathing.

staff, to plunge into the waters" hissing hot," than to enfeeble the living forces of the system by so baneful a piece of caution."-p. 72. The Essay contains a particular enumeration of those maladies, which bathing is calculated to remove or alleviate. Nervous diseases, scrophula, gout, rheumatism, epilepsy, indigestion, and many inore of the evils which afflict and thin our species, are brought forward; many observations are made upon their causes, natures, &c.; and the manner in which bathing acts to their cure is pointed

out.

Mr. Williams, while he prescribes bathing as a remedy in nervous cases, has the candour to acknowledge that the hypochondriac is often indebted to the change, the society, and the recreations of a watering-place, for the benefit he experiences; and this concession he illustrates with the following whimsical story.

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interest to his sensible remarks upon this subject, by the following narration.

"The practice of the Persian physicians, and of those in the regions southward, is well exemplified in the case of Sir John Chardin, in the seventeenth century. At Bender, on the Persian Gulph, Sir John was attacked with the epidemic fever, that raged there, acHe was removed companied with delirium. from the bad air at that place, to Laar, and was attended by the governor's physician. "I am dying with heat," exclaimed the patient. I know it," said his physician, “but you shall soon be cooled." He was ordered a cooling confection, some bottles of emulsion, and several pints of willow water and ptisan. The malignant flame still raged unabated. Some snow was then procured of the governor; and his apothecary, after filling a large vase with willow water and barley water, put a large lump of snow into it, and when half melted, presented it to his patient to take his fill. The bed was then stretched along the ground of the room, but it was thought to heat him, and the patient was laid on a mat with"The celebrated Sydenham, was once much out any covering, and two men were placed perplexed with a low-spirited patient, for at his side to fan him. The air was filled whose relief he had exhausted all the resources with a cool spray from the water constantly of his art; but he had the penetration to dis- thrown on the floor. But all this was inefcover, that if he could furnish him with a mo- fectual to allay the heat. Sir John was now tive of sufficient interest to divert the current placed in a chair, and while supported by asof his ideas from the cherished theme, he sistants, had two buckets of cold water poured might procure him relief. The nobleman was over him; and his apothecary then took a therefore informed, that there dwelt at Inver-bottle of rose-water, and bathed his face, ness in Scotland, a physician of great and deserved celebrity, in the cure of the disorder under which he suffered; and Sydenham told his titled patient, since he could do no more for him, he would give him a letter to carry to the more skilful Dr. Robinson. The nobleman seized the idea with eagerness, immediately prepared for his long journey, and from the strong interest of a new motive and pursuit, and the various engagements on the road, he had forgotten his malady before he reached Inverness. On his arrival in that town, no Dr. Robinson could be found, after the strictest search, and the abused invalid resolved to hasten back to London, to load his physician with reproaches, for having wilfully deceived him. With this paramount idea in his mind, which occupied the place of his former association of distempered notions, he reached home, and instantly summoned Sydenham to his presence, and demanded how he dared to abuse his confidence in sending him on such a fool's errand! Sydenham gravely asked, if he found himself relieved? The patient replied, that he was now well, but he had not to thank him or Dr. Robinson for it, and continued his severest invectives, &c."

-p. 108.

Mr. Williams, it would appear, is a strong advocate for the cool treatment in cases of fever. He gives pleasing

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arms, and breast. The French surgeon standing by, exclaimed, They will kill you, Sir!" But Sir John finding himself refreshed and recruited, persisted in submitting to the native doctors, congratulating himself on being privileged with such delicious treatment.

His fever abated, and his senses returned to the astonishment of his own friends, who expected that nothing short of death could happen to him from so strange a practice. During his convalescence, he was ordered emulsions of the cold seeds, and abundance of raw cucumbers, water melons, and pears, with luxurious draughts of his snowcooled potation, which effectually extinguished all his remaining feverish heat."-p. 144.

The reader who takes up Mr. Williams' book, expecting to find its pages rigidly confined to the subject of bathing, will be agreeably disappointed. Mr. Williams' excursive imagination has travelled into various departments of science and literature, and brought together a mass of valuable information from all quarters. He is indeed sufficiently full of his subject, and he imparts so much interest to it, that the reader, however thoughtless, or however fearful, insensibly resolves upon a dip. But if this book should

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Reviews.-Wesleyan Missions."

be read by the patient, for the prescriptions, cautions, and directions in the use of the cold and warm bath, which it contains; it may also be read by the philosopher for its scientific research, by the scholar for its numerous classic allusions, and by the general reader for its fund of miscellaneous and valuable information.

Mr. Williams has evidently brought to the investigation of his subject, a high degree of mental energy, and no small share of industry. Neither reading, nor study, nor experiment, has been spared in the prosecution of his work. The quotations we have made are an adequate specimen of his style, which throughout the whole book will be found lively, luxuriant, and figurative; we think too much so, for a work whose predominating feature is scientific, but perhaps not too much so, for the class of readers among whom it will most extensively circulate.

Our commendation of this volume is by no means unqualified. It contains some specimens of what we do not hesitate to pronounce negligent writing. The public, however, will excuse this, when they think of an eminent Practitioner, in a populous district, whose rapper is never still; and whose circle of patients presents diseases, so numerous, so diversified, that their names alone are more than the head of an ordinary person can contain. The candour of Mr. Williams will excuse our notice of these inattentions; and his pen will correct them in the second edition of his Essay. The book is a good book; but he who wrote it can write a better.

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REVIEW.-Epsom Salt not a Nostrum, being Remarks on a Tract, entitled "Instructions for the proper use of Epsom Salt," &c. By C. W. Johnson. To which are appended, some Considerations relative to certain alleged cases of Poisoning, by mistaking the Oxalic Acid, and other deleterious substances, for this Salt. By N Goose, 8vo. pp. 36. Baldwin, Cra

dock & Joy; and Simpkin & Marshall, London.

THERE are not many controversies easily to be understood, except by the parties engaged in them, and few can include more difficulties than those which refer to chemical subjects. In reply to the claims of Mr. C. W. Johnson, Mr. Goose undertakes to prove, that no individual has any right to demand from the public an exclusive patronage, either as the maker or the vender of Epsom Salt,-that his claims to superiority are unfounded,

and that the charges brought against deleterious articles having been sold under delusive appearances, may be traced to causes, which have no immediate connection with the Salt under consideration. On both of these points, Mr. G. seems to have argued successfully; but we think his pamphlet would be more generally acceptable, if, divested of personalities and local allusions, it had only aimed to embrace science, principle, and fact.

WESLEYAN MISSIONS.

THE Wesleyan Missions, which a few years since were too diminutive to excite much attention, except among REVIEW.-The Importance of Religion have now attained such a degree of those by whom they were supported, in Early Life; a Discourse delivered eminence, as to hold a conspicuous at the New Chapel, Portsmouth, on Sunday, March 11th, 1821. By the anniversary brings with it fresh evirank in the Christian world. Every Rev. James Bromley. p. 20. Ports-dence of their increasing prosperity, mouth; Mills, &c.

THIS discourse seems to be adapted to the situation and comprehension of those young persons, for whose benefit it was delivered. The observations are plain and practical, calculated to enforce the necessity of seeking after a communion with God in early life. The motives on which this is urged, are obvious to every capacity; and the advantages to be derived from piety, appear as the inevitable result.

and furnishes new proofs of the advantages which result from the active co-operation of their advocates, and of their beneficial tendency among the heathen nations of the earth.

The annual meeting of the London District Auxiliary society, was held on the 25th of April, in Great Queenstreet chapel, Mr. Alderman Rothwell in the chair. The Report was read by the Rev. Mr. Watson. The speakers on this occasion were, the Rev. J.Buck

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Missionary Society.—Bible Society.

ley, L. Haslop, Esq. Rev. E. Grindrod, W. Blair Esq. Rev. J. Anderson, S. T. Armstrong, Esq. J. Bulmer, Esq. Rev. R. Watson, N. Bingham, Esq. Rev. J. Gaulter, Rev. F. Caulder, Rev. J. Taylor, Rev. J. Scott, H. Noyes, Esq. and the Rev. J. Bunting.

Of the important objects which they had in view, various surveys were taken by the respective speakers, from every one of which they were furnished with motives to persevere in the glorious cause which they had undertaken to support. The zeal and animation manifested on the occasion, have been seldom equalled, perhaps never surpassed. of genuine philanthropy breathed A spirit throughout the whole assembly, so that speakers and hearers appeared to be actuated by one harmonious impulse. Several anecdotes were introduced by the various speakers, tending at once to diffuse life throughout the assembly, and to illustrate the interesting subjects under consideration.

THE annual meeting of this society, of which the preceding is only a branch, was held on Monday April 30th, in the New Chapel, City Road, London. Prior to the meeting, it had been expected, that Joseph Butterworth, Esq. M. P. would preside; but being prevented from attending by some unavoidable business, Colonel Sandys was nominated, and unanimously requested to take the chair. This pious gentleman, who is a native of Cornwall, having spent upwards of twenty years in India, was intimately acquainted with the prejudices and general character of the Hindoos, and therefore admirably qualified for the office to which he was chosen.

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Col. Munro, Rev. W. Ward, S. Armstrong, Esq. Rev. H. F. Burder, B. Shaw, Esq. Joseph Carne, Esq. J. Vander Smisson, Esq. from Hamburgh, Rev. T. Lessey, Rev. Jabez Bunting, Rev. R. Newton, and Mr. W. G. Scarth from Leeds.

be folly to attempt enumerating even In a compendium like this, it would one half of the excellent things, which ers. Every one seemed to place the were advanced by the various speaksubject in a light that was new and advantageous, and the numerous incidents which were introduced cannot fail to be long remembered by those who heard them.

obstruct Missionary exertions in India, Of the formidable difficulties which the Rev. Mr. Ward presented an awful catalogue. But over these, in numerous instances, the gospel has risen triumphantly, thus encouraging its friends to persevere, and proving its origin to be divine.

BRITISH AND FOREIGN BIBLE

SOCIETY.

ON. the second of May, the seven-
teenth anniversary of this astonishing
institution was held at Freemason's
Hall, Great Queen-street, Lincoln's-
Inn Fields.

Teignmouth, President, in the chair.
The Right Hon. Lord

kers were, the Rev. John Owen, the At this anniversary, the chief speaEarl of Harrowby, the Right Hon. Viscount Loughton, the Right Hon. the Chancellor of the Exchequer, W. Evans, Esq. M. P., the Hon. and Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Gloucester, the Right Hon. Lord Calthorpe, His Royal Highness the Duke of Gloucester, Rev. Thomas Gisborne, Rev. John Hon. Charles Grant, Rev. W. Jowett, Brown, Lord Bentinck, the Right Rev. Jabez Bunting, Joseph John Gurney, Esq. George Sandford, Esq. and Sir T. D. Ackland.

The Report, which was read by the Rev. R. Watson, stated, that under the direction of the committee, nearly 150 missionaries now filled upwards of 100 important stations;-that upwards of 27,000 members had been united in religious society;-and that both in the East and West Indies, many thousands of children were instructed in schools which had been established, Ceylon alone containing nearly 5000, who receive daily instruc-given by this gentleman, that the total tion.

The principal speakers on this occasion were, the Rev. W. Griffiths, John Poynder, Esq. W. H. Trant, Esq.

Rev. John Owen, stated, that, during
The Report, which was read by the
the preceding year, 104,828 Bibles,
and 142,127 Testaments, had been dis-
tributed; which, added to those of
former years, made a total of 3,201,978.
It appeared also, from the statement

£75,000, of which £26,270 had been
expenditure of the year amounted to
for Bibles, and that the receipts for
the year amounted to £89,154.

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