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Yet put it out, for I would not be seen.
Under yon yew-trees lay thee all along,
Holding thine ear close to the hollow ground;
So shall no foot upon the church-yard tread,
(Being loose, unfirm, with digging up of graves)
But thou shalt hear it: whistle then to me,
As fignal that thou hear'st something approach.
Give me thofe flowers. Do as I bid thee, go.
Page. I am almost afraid to stand alone
Here in the church-yard; yet I will adventure.

[Exit.

Par. Sweet flower, with flowers I ftrew thy
bridal bed:
[Strewing flowers.

Sweet tomb, that in thy circuit doft contain
The perfect model of eternity;

Fair Juliet, that with angels doft remain,
Accept this latest favour at my hands;
That living honour'd thee, and, being dead,
With funeral praises do adorn thy tomb!

Par. This is that banish'd haughty Montague,
That murder'd mylove's coufin ;--with which grief,
It is fuppofed, the fair creature dy'd,

And here is come to do some villainous shame
5 To the dead bodies: I will apprehend him.———
Stop thy unhallow'd toil, vile Montague;
Can vengeance be pursu'd further than death?
Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee:
Obey, and go with me; for thou must die.
Rom. I muft, indeed; and therefore came I hi
ther.

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15

[The boy wbifiles. 20
The boy gives warning; fomething doth approach.
What curfed foot wanders this way to-night,
To cross my obfequies, and true love's rites?
What, with a torch!-Muffle me, night, a while.

Enter Romeo, and Balthafar with a torch, &c.
Rom. Give me that mattock, and the wrenching|
iron.

Hold, take this letter; early in the morning
See thou deliver it to my lord and father.
Give me the light: Upon thy life I charge thee,
Whate'er thou hear'st or seest, stand all aloof,
And do not interrupt me in my course.
Why I defcend into this bed of death
Is, partly, to behold my lady's face:
But, chiefly, to take thence from her dead finger
A precious ring; a ring, that I must use

In dear employment: therefore hence, bel
gone :-

But if thou, jealous, dost return to pry
On what I further shall intend to do,
By heaven, I will tear thee joint by joint,
And ftrew this hungry church-yard with thy limbs :
The time and my intents are favage-wild;
More fierce, and more inexorable far,
Than empty tygers, or the roaring fea.

Balth. I will be gone, fir, and not trouble you.
Rom. So fhalt thou fhew me friendship.-Take
thou that:

Live, and be profperous; and farewel, good fellow.
Baltb. For all this fame, I'll hide me hereabout;
His looks I fear, and his intents I doubt.

[Exit Balthafar.
Rom. Thou deteftable maw, thou womb of death,
Gorg'd with the deareft morfel of the earth,
Thus I enforce thy rotten jaws to open,

[Breaking up the monument.

And, in despight, I'll cram thee with more food!

25

Good gentle youth, tempt not a desperate man,
Fly hence and leave me;-think upon these gone;
Let them affright thee.-I beseech thee, youth,
Pull not another fin upon my head,

By urging me to fury:-O, be gone!
By heaven, I love thee better than myself;

For I come hither arm'd against myself:

Stay not, be gone ;-live, and hereafter say➡➡
A madman's mercy bade thee run away.
Par. I do defy thy conjuration2,

And apprehend thee for a felon here.

Rom. Wilt thou provoke me? then have at thee, boy. [They fight, Paris falls. Page. O lord! they fight: I will go call the watch. Par. O, I am flain!-If thou be merciful, Open the tomb, lay me with Juliet.

[Dies.

Rom. In faith, I will: Let me peruse this
face ;-

30 Mercutio's kinsman, noble county Paris :---
What said my man, when my betossed foul
Did not attend him as we rode? I think,
He told me, Paris should have marry'd Juliet:
Said he not fo? or did I dream it fo?
35 Or am I mad, hearing him talk of Juliet,
To think it was fo?---O, give me thy hand,
One writ with me in four misfortune's book!
I'll bury thee in a triumphant grave,——
A grave? O, no; a lanthorn, slaughter'd youth,
40 For here lies Juliet, and her beauty makes
This vault a feafting prefence 3 full of light.
Death, lie thou there, by a dead man interr'd.

[Laying Paris in the mɛnument.
How oft when men are at the point of death
45 Have they been merry? which their keepers call
A lightning before death: O, how may I
Call this a lightning?—O, my love! my wife!
Death, that hath fuck'd the honey of thy breath,
Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty:
50 Thou art not conquer'd; beauty's enfign yet
Is crimson in thy lips, and in thy cheeks,
And death's pale flag is not advanced there.---
Tybalt, ly'ft thou there in thy bloody sheet?
O, what more favour can I do to thee,
Than with that hand that cut thy youth in twain,
To funder his that was thine enemy?

55

Forgive me, coufin !---Ah, dear Juliet,

2 Paris

1 That is, action of importance. Gems were supposed to have great powers and virtues. conceived Romeo to have burft open the monument for no other purpose than to do fome villainous fhame on the dead bodies, fuch as witches are reported to have practifed; and therefore tells him he defies him, and the magic arts which he suspects he is preparing to ule. To defy, also anciently meant to refuse or deny; therefore Paris may mean---I refuse to do as thou conjureft me to do, i. e. to depart. 3 A prefence is a public room.

3S2

Why

Why art thou yet so fair? Shall I believe-
I will believe (come lie thou in my arms)
That unfubftantial death is amorous;
And that the lean abhorred monster keeps
Thee here in dark to be his paramour.
For fear of that, I will stay with thee;

[laft!

5

I do remember well where I should be,
And there I am:-Where is my Romeo?

[Noife within. Law. I hear fome noise.-Lady, come from that neft

Of death, contagion, and unnatural ✦ sleep;
A greater power than we can contradict
Hath thwarted our intents; come, come away:
Thy husband in thy bofom there lies dead;
10 And Paris too; come, I'll difpofe of thee
Among a fifterhood of holy nuns :

And never from this palace of dim night
Depart again: here, here will I remain
With worms that are thy chambermaids; O, here
Will I fet up my everlasting rest 1;
And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars
From this world-wearied flesh.---Eyes, look your
Arms, take your last embrace! and lips, O you
The doors of breath, feal with a righteous kifs
A dateless bargain to engrossing death!-
Come, bitter condu&2, come, unfavoury guide!
Thou desperate pilot, now at once run on
The dashing rocks thy fea-fick weary bark!
Here's to thy health, where'er thou tumbleft in :
Here's to my love!—[Drinks ;] O, true apothecary!|20|Haply, fome poison yet doth hang on them,

Thy drugs are quick.--Thus with a kifs I die. [Dies.
Enter Friar Lawrence, with a lantborn, crow and

Spade.

Stay not to queftion, for the watch is coming; Come, go, good Juliet,—[noise again.] I dare ftay no longer. [Exit. 15 Jul. Go, get thee hence, for I will not away.— What's here? a cup, clos'd in my true love's hand? Poison, I fee, hath been his timeless end :—— O churl! drink all; and leave no friendly drop, To help me after?—I will kifs thy lips;

Law.Saint Francis be my speed! how oft to-night Have my old feet stumbled at graves 3?-Who's 25 there?

Enter Balthafar.

Baltb. Here's one, a friend, and one that knows

you well.

Law.Blifs be upon you! Tell me, good my friend, 30
What torch is yond', that vainly lends his light
To grubs and eyelefs fculls? As I discern,

It burneth in the Capulets' monument.

Balth. It doth fo, holy fir; and there's my master, One that you love.

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To make me die with a restorative.
Thy lips are warm!

[Kiffes bim.

Watch. [within] Lead, boy :-Which way? Jul. Yea, noife?-then I'll be brief.—O happy dagger! [Snatching Romes's dagger. This is thy fheath; [ftabs berself.] there rust, and

let me die.

Enter Watch, with the Page of Paris. Page. This is the place; there, where the torch doth burn.

Watch. The ground is bloody; Search about the
church-yard;

Go, fome of you, whome'er you find, attach.`
[Exeunt fame.

35 Pitiful fight! here lies the county flain ;-
And Juliet bleeding; warm, and newly dead,
Who here hath lain these two days buried.-
Go, tell the prince,-run to the Capulets,—————
Raife up the Montagues,-some others fearch :-
40 We fee the ground whereon these woes do lie;
But the true ground of all these piteous woes
We cannot without circumstance defcry.
Enter fome of the Watch, with Balthafar.

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2 Watch. Here's Romeo's man, we found him in the church-yard.

I Watch. Hold him in fafety, 'till the prince
come hither.

Enter another Watchman, with Friar Lawrence.
3 Watch. Here is a friar, that trembles, fight,

and weeps:

We took this mattock and this fpade from him,
As he was coming from this church-yard fide.
1 Watch. A great fufpicion; Stay the friar too.
Enter the Prince, and Attendants.
Prince. What misadventure is fo early up,
That calls our person from our morning's reft?
Enter Capulet, and Lady Capulet, &c.
Cap. What should it be, that they fo fhriek abroad?
La. Cap. The people in the street cry-Romeo,
Some-Juliet, and fome---Paris; and all run,

• See a note on scene 5th of the preceding act. To fet up one's reft is to be determined to any certain purpose, to reft in perfect confidence and refolution, to make up one's mind. 2 Condu& for condu&ter. 3 This accident was reckoned ominous. 4 Shakspeare alludes to the sleep of Juliet, which was natural, being brought on by drugs.

With

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This dagger hath mista'en, for, lo! his house
Lies empty on the back 3 of Montague,
And it mif-fheathed in my daughter's bofom.

La. Cap. O me! this fight of death is as a bell That warns my old age to a fepulchre.

Enter Montague, and others.

Prince. Come, Montague, for thou art early up, To fee thy fon and heir more early down.

Mon. Alas, my liege, my wife is dead to-night; Grief of my fon's exile hath stopp'd her breath: What further woe conspires against my age? Prince. Look, and thou shalt see.

Mon. O thou untaught! what manners is in this, To prefs before thy father to a grave?

Prince. Seal up the mouth of outrage for a while, "Till we can clear these ambiguities,

And know their spring, their head, their true defcent;

And then will I be general of your woes,
And lead you even to death: Mean time forbear,
And let mischance be slave to patience.-
Bring forth the parties of fufpicion.

Law. I am the greatest, able to do least, Yet most suspected, as the time and place Doth make against me, of this direful murder; And here I ftand, both to impeach and purge Myfelf condemned and myself excus'd.

Prince. Then fay at once what thou doft know in this.

Law. I will be brief, for my short date of breath Is not fo long as is a tedious tale.

Romeo, there dead, was husband to that Juliet;
And she, there dead, that Romeo's faithful wife:
I married them; and their ftolen marriage-day
Was Tybalt's dooms-day, whose untimely death
Banish'd the new-made bridegroom from this city;
For whom, and not for Tybalt, Juliet pin'd.
You---to remove that fiege of grief from her-
Betroth'd, and would have married her perforce,
To county Paris :---Then comes she to me;
And, with wild looks, bid me devise some means
To rid her from this second marriage,
Or, in my cell, there would the kill herself.
Then gave I her, so tutor'd by my art,
A fleeping potion; which fo took effect
As I intended, for it wrought on her

The form of death: mean time I writ to Romeo,
That he should hither come as this dire night,

5

To help to take her from her borrow'd grave, Being the time the potion's force should cease. But he which bore my letter, friar John, Was ftaid by accident; and yesternight Return'd my letter back: Then all alone, At the prefixed hour of her waking, Came I to take her from her kindred's vault; Meaning to keep her closely at my cell, 'Till I conveniently could fend to Romeo: 10 But, when I came, (fome minute ere the time Of her awaking) here untimely lay

15

The noble Paris, and true Romeo, dead. She wakes; and I entreated her come forth, And bear this work of heaven with patience: But then a noife did scare me from the tomb; And fhe, too desperate, would not go with me, But (as it seems) did violence on herself. All this I know: and to the marriage Her nurfe is privy: And, if aught in this 20 Mifcarry'd by my fault, let my old life Be facrific'd, fome hour before his time, Unto the rigour of feverest law.

Prince. We ftill have known thee for a holy

man.

25 Where's Romeo's man? what can he say to this? Balth. I brought my mafter news of Juliet's death;

And then in poft he came from Mantua, To this fame place, to this fame monument. 3This letter he early bid me give his father; And threaten'd me with death, going in the vault, If I departed not, and left him there.

Prince. Give me the letter, I will look on it. Where is the county's page that rais'd the watch?-35 Sirrah, what made your master in this place?

Page. He came with flowers to ftrew his lady's grave;

And bid me stand aloof, and fo I did: Anon, comes one with light to ope the tomb; 40 And, by and by, my master drew on him; And then I ran away to call the watch. Prince. This letter doth make good the friar's

words,

Their courfe of love, the tidings of her death:
45 And here he writes---that he did buy a poison
Of a poor 'pothecary, and therewithal
Came to this vault to die, and lie with Juliet.
Where be thefe enemies? Capulet! Montague !---
See, what a fcourge is laid upon your hate,
50 That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love!
And I, for winking at your discords too,
Have loft a brace of kinsmen :---all are punish'd.
Cap. O, brother Montague, give me thy hand:
This is my daughter's jointure, for no more
55 Can I demand.

Mon. But I can give thee more;
For I will raife her statue in pure gold;
That, while Verona by that name is known,
There fhall no figure at fuch rate be fet,

60 As that of true and faithful Juliet.

Cap. As rich shall Romeo by his lady lie;
Poor facrifices of our enmity!

It appears that the dagger was anciently worn bebind the back.

5 S 3

Prince.

Prince. A glooming peace this morning with it

brings;

The fun for forrow, will not fhew his head : Go hence, to have more talk of these fad things;

Some fhall be pardon'd, and fome punished 1?

For never was a ftory of more woe,

Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. [Exeunt omnes.

Mr. Steevens fays, that this line has reference to the novel from which the fable is taken. Here we read that Juliet's female attendant was banished for concealing her marriage; Romeo's fervant let at liberty because he had only acted in obedience to his master's orders; the apothecary taken, tortured, condemned, and hanged; while Friar Lawrence was permitted to retire to a hermitage in the neighbourhood of Verona, where he ended his life in penitence and peace.

HAMLET.

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Lords, Ladies, Players, Grave-diggers, Sailors, Messengers, and other Attendants.

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1 The original story on which this play is built, may be found in Saxo Grammaticus the Danish hiftorian. 2 i.e. me who am already on the watch, and have a right to demand the watch-word.

3 Rivals for partners, according to Warburton. Hanmer fays, that by rivals of the watch are meant thofe who were to watch on the next adjoining ground. Rivals, in the original fenfe of the word, were proprietors of neighbouring lands, parted only by a brook, which belonged equally to both.

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