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My tender youth was never yet attaint
With any paffion of inflaming love,
I cannot tell; but this I am affur'd,
I feel fuch sharp diffention in my breast,
Such fierce alarums both of hope and fear,
As I am fick with working of my thoughts.
Take, therefore, shipping; poft, my lord, to France;
Agree to any covenants; and procure
That lady Margaret do vouchfafe to come

To cross the feas to England, and be crown'd
King Henry's faithful and anointed queen:
For your expences and fufficient charge,
Among the people gather up a tenth.
Be gone, I fay; for, 'till you do return,

I reft perplexed with a thousand cares.

1 i. e. judge.

fpecially for forrow.

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[Exit.

5 And fo condu&t me, where from company, I may revolve and ruminate my grief 2. Glo. Ay, grief, I fear me, both at first and last. [Exeunt Glofter and Exeter. Suf. Thus Suffolk hath prevail'd: and thus he 10 As did the youthful Paris once to Greece; [goes, With hope to find the like event in love, But profper better than the Trojan did, Margaret fhall now be queen, and rule the king: But I will rule both her, the king, and realm.

[Exit.

2 Grief in this line is taken generally for pain or uneafiness; in the line that follows,

SECOND

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Petitioners, Aldermen, a Beadle, Sheriff, and Officers, Citizens, with Faulconers, Guards, Messengers, and

cther Attendants.

The SCENE is laid very difperfedly in feveral Parts of England.

SCENE I.

The Palace.

ACT

Flourish of Trumpets: then Hautbeys. Enter King
Henry, Duke Humphrey, Salisbury, Warwick, and
Beaufort, on the one fide; the Queen, Suffolk, York,
Somerset, and Buckingham, on the other.

Suf. As had in charge at my depart for France,

S by your high imperial majesty

As procurator to your excellence,

To marry princess Margaret for your grace;
So, in the famous ancient city, Tours,-
In prefence of the kings of France and Sicil,
The dukes of Orleans, Calabar, Bretaigne, Alen-
çon,

5

I.

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The fairest queen that ever king receiv'd.

K. Hen. Suffolk, arife.-Welcome, queen Margaret:

I can exprefs no kinder fign of love,

10 Than this kind kiss-O Lord, that lends me life,
Lend me a heart replete with thankfulness!
For thou haft given me, in this beauteous face,
A world of earthly bleffings to my foul,
If fympathy of love unite our thoughts.

[fhops,-15
Seven earls, twelve barons, twenty reverend bi-
I have perform'd my task, and was efpous'd:
And humbly now upon my bended knee,

2. Mar. Great king of England, and my gracious
lord;

The mutual conference that my mind hath had➡
By day, by night; waking, and in my dreams;

This and the Third Part, (which were firft written under the title of The Contention of York and Lancaster, printed in 1600, and afterwards greatly improved by the author) contain that troublesome period of this prince's reign, which took in the whole contention betwixt the houses of York and Lancafter; and under that title were these two plays first acted and published. The present scene opens with king Henry's marriage, which was in the twenty-third year of his reign; and clofes with the first battle fought at St. Albans, and won by the York faction, in the thirty-third year of his reign: so that it comprizes the history and tranfactions of ten years. It is apparent that this play begins where the former ends, and continues the series of transactions of which it pre-fuppofes the First Part already

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Suf. My lord protector, so it please your grace,
Here are the articles of contracted peace,
Between our fovereign and the French king Charles,
For eighteen months concluded by confent.

5

Did he fo often lodge in open field,

In winter's cold, and summer's parching heat,
To conquer France, his true inheritance?
And did my brother Bedford toil his wits,

To keep by policy what Henry got?

Have you yourselves, Somerset, Buckingham,
Brave York, and Salisbury, victorious Warwick,
Receiv'd deep fcars in France and Normandy?
Or hath mine uncle Beaufort, and myself,
Ic With all the learned council of the realm,
Study'd fo long, fat in the council-house
Early and late, debating to and fro
How France and Frenchmen might be kept in
Or hath his highness in his infancy

[awe?

15 Been crown'd in Paris, in defpight of foes;
And fhall thefe labours, and these honours, die?
Shall Henry's conqueft, Bedford's vigilance,
Your deeds of war, and all our councils die ?
O peers of England, fhameful is this league!
Fatal this marriage! cancelling your fame;
Blotting your names from books of memory;
Razing the characters of your renown;
Reverfing monuments of conquer'd France;
Undoing all, as all had never been!

Gho.reads.] Imprimis, "It is agreed between "the French king, Charles, and William de la "Poole, marquefs of Suffolk, embaffador for Hen-20 66 ry king of England,-that the faid Henry fhall "efpouse the lady Margaret, daughter to Reignier "king of Naples, Sicilia, and Jerufalem; and "crown her queen of England, ere the thirtieth ❝of May next enfuing,"

Item, "That the dutchies of Anjou and of "Maine fhall be released and delivered to the "king her fa—”

K. Henry. Uncle, how now?

Gio. Pardon me, gracious lord;

Some fudden qualm hath struck me to the heart,
And dimm'd mine eyes, that I can read no further.

K. Henry. Uncle of Winchefter, I pray, read on.
Win. Item, "It is further agreed between them,

[courfe? 1251 Car. Nephew, what means this paffionate difThis peroration with fuch circumstance2? For France, 'tis ours; and we will keep it ftill.

Gl. Ay, uncle, we will keep it, if we can;
But now it is impoffible we should:

30 Suffolk, the new-made duke that rules the roast,
Hath given the dutchies of Anjou and Maine
Unto the poor king Reignier, whose large style
Agrees not with the leannefs of his purfe.

Sal. Now, by the death of Him who dy'd for all,

"that the dutchies of Anjou and Maine fhall be 35 Thefe counties were the keys of Normandy :

"releafed and delivered to the king her father; " and the fent over of the king of England's own 66 proper coft and charges, without having any ❝ dowry."

But wherefore weeps Warwick, my valiant fon?
War. For grief that they are past recovery:
For, were there hope to conquer them again,
My fword fhould shed hot blood, mine eyes no tears.

K. Henry. They please us well.-Lord marquefs, 40 Anjou and Maine! myself did win them both;

kneel down;

We here create thee the firft duke of Suffolk,

And gird thee with the fword.

Coufin of York, we here difcharge your grace
From being regent in the parts of France,
'Till term of eighteen months be full expir'd.-
Thanks, uncle Winchester, Glofter, York, and
Buckingham,

Somerset, Salisbury, and Warwick;

We thank you all for this great favour done,
In entertainment to my princely queen.
Come, let us in; and with all speed provide
To fee her coronation be perform'd.

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[Excunt King, Queen, and Suffolk.

45

Thofe provinces these arms of mine did conquer:
And are the cities, that I got with wounds,
Deliver'd up again with peaceful words?

Mort Dieu !

York. For Suffolk's duke-may he be fuffocate,
That dims the honour of this warlike ifle!
France fhould have torn and rent my very heart,
Before I would have yielded to this league.

I never read but England's kings have had
50 Large fums of gold, and dowries, with their wives:
And our king Henry gives away his own,
To match with her that brings no vantages.
Glo. A proper jeft, and never heard before,
That Suffolk fhould demand a whole fifteenth,

Glo. Brave peers of England, pillars of the ftate, 55 For cofts and charges in transporting her!

To you duke Humphrey must unload his grief,
Your grief, the common grief of all the land.
What did my brother Henry spend his youth,
His valour, coin, and people, in the wars?

[France,

She fhould have ftaid in France, and starv'd in
Before-
Car. My lord of Glofter, now ye grow too hot;
It was the pleasure of my lord the king.

• According to Warburton, alder-lievest is an old English word given to him to whom the speaker is fupremely attached; lieweft being the fuperlative of the comparative levar, rather, from lief; but Mr. Steevens afferts alder-liefeft to be a corruption of the German word alder-liebfte, beloved above all things; and adds, that the word is used by Chaucer, 2 Meaning, this speech crowded with so many instances of aggravation.

Glo

Glo. My lord of Winchester, I know your mind;
'Tis not my speeches that you do mislike,
But 'tis my prefence that doth trouble you.
Rancour will out: Proud prelate, in thy face
I fee thy fury: if I longer stay,

We shall begin our ancient bickerings 1.-
Farewel, my lords; and say, when I am gone,
I prophefy'd-France will be loft ere long. [Exit.
Car. So, there goes our protector in a rage.
'Tis known to you, he is mine enemy:
Nay, more, an enemy unto you all;
And no great friend, I fear me, to the king.
Confider, lords-he is the next of blood,
And heir apparent to the English crown;
Had Henry got an empire by his marriage,
And all the wealthy kingdoms of the west,
There's reafon he should be displeas'd at it.
Look to it, lords! let not his smoothing words
Bewitch your hearts; be wise, and circumspect.
What though the common people favour him,
Calling him-Humphrey, the good duke of Glofter;
Clapping their hands, and crying with loud voice-
Jeju maintain your royal excellence!

With-God preferve the good duke Humphrey !
I fear me, lords, for all this flattering gloss,
He will be found a dangerous protector.

Buck. Why should he then protect our sovereign,
He being of age to govern of himself?
Cousin of Somerset, join you with me,
And all together, with the duke of Suffolk,-
We'll quickly hoise duke Humphrey from his feat.
Car. This weighty business will not brook delay;
I'll to the duke of Suffolk presently.

Sam. Coufin of Buckingham, though phrey's pride,

[Exit. Hum

And greatnefs of his place, be grief to us,
Yet let us watch the haughty cardinal;
His infolence is more intolerable
Than all the princes in the land befide;
If Glofter be displac'd, he'll be protector.
Buck. Thou, or I, Somerset, will be protector,
Defpight duke Humphrey, or the cardinal.

[Exeunt Buckingham and Somerfet. Sal. Pride went before, ambition follows him. While thefe do labour for their own preferment, Behoves it us to labour for the realm.

I never faw but Humphrey duke of Glofter
Did bear him like a noble gentleman.
Oft have I feen the haughty cardinal—

More like a foldier, than a man o' the church,
As ftout, and proud, as he were lord of all,—
Swear like a ruffian, and demean himself
Unlike the ruler of a common weal.-
Warwick my fon, the comfort of my age!

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Which I will win from France, or else be flain,
[Ex. Warwick and Salisbury.
York. Anjou and Maine are given to the French;
Paris is loft; the ftate of Normandy
Stands on a tickle 3 point, now they are gone.
Suffolk concluded on the articles;

The peers agreed; and Henry was well pleas'd,' 25 To change two dukedoms for a duke's fair daughter. I cannot blame them all; What is't to them? 'Tis thine they give away, and not their own. Pirates may make cheap pennyworth of their pillage, And purchase friends, and give to courtezans, 30 Still revelling, like lords, 'till all be gone : While as the filly owner of the goods Weeps over them, and wrings his hapless hands, And fhakes his head, and trembling ftands aloof, While all is fhar'd, and all is borne away; 35 Ready to ftarve, and dares not touch his own. So York must fit, and fret, and bite his tongue, While his own lands are bargain'd for, and fold. Methinks, the realms of England, France, and IreBear that proportion to my flesh and blood, [land, 40 As did the fatal brand Althea burnt

Unto the prince's heart of Calydon 4.

Anjou and Maine, both given unto the French! Cold news for me; for I had hope of France, Even as I have of fertile England's foil.

45 A day will come, when York fhall claim his own: And therefore I will take the Nevils' parts, And make a fhew of love to proud duke Hum.

phrey,

And, when I fpy advantage, claim the crown, 50 For that's the golden mark I seek to hit : Nor fhall proud Lancaster ufurp my right,

Nor hold the fcepter in his childish fist,
Nor wear the diadem upon his head,
Whofe church-like humour fits not for a crown.

Thy deeds, thy plainness, and thy house-keeping,|55|Then, York, be still a while, 'till time do ferve:

Hath won the greatest favour of the commons,
Excepting none but good duke Humphrey.
And, brother York, thy acts in Ireland,
In bringing them to civil difcipline;
Thy late exploits done in the heart of France,
When thou wert regent for our fovereign, [ple:
Have made thee fear'd, and honour'd, of the peo-

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[queen,

Watch thou, and wake, when others be afleep, To pry into the fecrets of the state; Till Henry, furfeiting in joys of love, With his new bride, and England's dear-bought 60 And Humphrey with the peers be fall'n at jars : Then will I raise aloft the milk-white rofe, With whose sweet smell the air fhall be perfum'd; 3 Tickle for ticklish. 4 i. e. Meleager.

And

And in my standard bear the arms of York,
To grapple with the house of Lancaster;
And, force perforce, I'll make him yield the crown,
Whose bookish rule hath pull'd fair England down.
[Exit York. 5

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The Duke of Glofter's House.

Enter Duke Humphrey and his wife Eleanor.
Elean. Why droops my lord, like over-ripen'd 10

corn,

Hanging the head at Ceres' plenteous load?
Why doth the great duke Humphrey knit his brows,
As frowning at the favours of the world?
Why are thine eyes fix'd to the fullen earth,
Gazing on that which feems to dim thy fight?
What fee'ft thou there? king Henry's diadem,
Inchas'd with all the honours of the world?
If so, gaze on, and grovel on thy face,
Until thy head be circled with the fame.

Put forth thy hand, reach at the glorious gold :-
What, is't too fhort? I'll lengthen it with mine:
And, having both together heav'd it up,
We'll both together lift our heads to heaven;
And never more abase our fight fo low
As to vouchsafe one glance unto the ground.

Glo. O Nell, fweet Nell, if thou dost love thy
Banish the canker of ambitious thoughts: [lord,
And may that thought, when I imagine ill
Against my king and nephew, virtuous Henry,
Be my last breathing in this mortal world!
My troublous dream this night doth make me fad.
Elean. What dream'd my lord? tell me, and
I'll requite it

With sweet rehearsal of my morning's dream.
Gl. Methought, this staff, mine office-badge in
court,

Was broke in twain; by whom, I have forgot,
But, as I think, it was by the cardinal;
And on the pieces of the broken wand
Were plac'd the heads of Edmund duke of Somerset,
And William de la Poole first duke of Suffolk.
This was my dream; what it doth bode, God knows.
Elean. Tut, this was nothing but an argument,
That he, that breaks a ftick of Glofter's grove,
Shall lofe his head for his prefumption.
But lift to me, my Humphrey, my sweet duke :
Methought, I fat in feat of majesty,
In the cathedral church of Westminster,

Elean. What, what, my lord! are you fo choleric
With Eleanor, for telling but her dream?
Next time, I'll keep my dreams unto myself,
And not be check'd.

Glo. Nay, be not angry, I am pleas'd again.
Enter a Messenger.

Mef. My lord protector, 'tis his highness' pleasure,
You do prepare to ride unto Saint Albans,
Whereas the king and queen do mean to hawk.
Glo. I go.-Come, Nell, thou wilt ride with us?
Elean. Yes, my good lord, I'll follow presently.
[Exit Glefter.

Follow I muft, I cannot go before,
While Glofter bears this base and humble mind.
15 Were La man, a duke, and next of blood,

I would remove these tedious ftumbling-blocks,
And smooth my way upon their headless necks:
And, being a woman, I will not be slack
To play my part in fortune's pageant.

[man,

20 Where are you there? Sir John! nay, fear not, We are alone; here's none but thee and I.

25

30

35

1401

45

Enter Hume.

Hume. Jefu preferve your royal majesty!

Elean. My majefty! why, man, I am but grace. Hume. But, by the grace of God, and Hume's advice,

Your grace's title shall be multiply'd.

Elean. What fay'it thou, man? haft thou as
yet conferr'd

With Margery Jourdain, the cunning witch;
And Roger Bolingbroke, the conjurer?
And will they undertake to do me good?
Hume. This they have promised,-to fhew
your highness

A fpirit rais'd from depth of under ground,
That fhall make answer to fuch questions,
As by your grace fhall be propounded him.
Elean. It is enough; I'll think upon the
questions:

When from Saint Albans we do make return,
We'll fee thofe things effected to the full.
Here, Hume, take this reward: make merry, man,
With thy confederates in this weighty cause.
[Exit Eleanor.

Hume. Hume must make merry with the
dutchefs' gold;

Marry, and hall. But, how now, Sir John Hume?
Seal up your lips, and give no words but-mum!

And in that chair where kings and queens are 50 The bufinefs afketh filent secrecy.

crown'd;

Where Henry, and dame Margaret, kneel'd to me,
And on my head did fet the diadem.

Glo. Nay, Eleanor, then must I chide outright :
Prefumptuous dame, ill-nurtur'd Eleanor !
Art thou not fecond woman in the realm;
And the protector's wife, belov'd of him?
Haft thou not worldly pleasure at command,
Above the reach or compass of thy thought?
And wilt thou still be hammering treachery,
To tumble down thy husband, and thyself,
From top of honour to difgrace's feet?
Away from me, and let me hear no more.

1 Whereas is the fame as where.

Dame Eleanor gives gold, to bring the witch:
Gold cannot come amifs, were fhe a devil.
Yet have I gold flies from another coaft:

I dare not fay, from the rich cardinel,

55 And from the great and new-made duke of Suffolk;
Yet I do find it fo: for, to be plain,
They, knowing dame Eleanor's afpiring humour,
Have hired me to undermine the dutchess,
And buz thefe conjurations in her brain.
60 They fay, A crafty knave does need no broker *;
Yet am I Suffolk's and the cardinal's broker.
Hume, if you take not heed, you shall go near
To call them both-a pair of crafty knaves.

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