cœp-io, "to begin"; Begun, commenced. 66 co-gnosco, gnovi, gnitum, gnoscere, 3. v. a. [co (=cum), in augmentative" force; gnosco =nosco, "to become acquainted with"] To become acquainted with; to understand, learn. cōgo, coẽgi, coactum, cōgĕre, 3. v. a. [contr. fr. co-ago; fr. co (=cum), " together"; ǎgo, "to drive"] ("To drive together hence) To force.-Pass.: cōgor, coactus sum, cōgi. collectus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of colligo. col-ligo, lēgi, lectum, ligère, 3. v. a. [for con-lego; fr. con (=cum), "together"; lego, "to gather"] To gather together, assemble, collect. Pass.: colligor, lectus sum, līgi. collum, i, n. The neck. coluber, bri, m. A snake, serpent. mentative" force; mando, "to commit"] To commend, confide, entrust for protection. com-mūnis, müne, adj. [com (= cum), "together"; munis, "serving"] ("Serving together"; hence) Common. com-pag-es, is, f. [com (=cum), "together"; PAG, root of pango, "to fasten"] Of a structure: A fastening, joint. compello, āvi, ātum, āre, 1. v. a. [compello (3. v. a.) in reflexive force, "to bring one's self" to a person in order to address him; hence) To address, speak to, accost. com-plector, plexus sum, plecti, 3. v. dep. [com (=cum), "with"; plecto, "to entwine"] ("To entwine one's self with some person or thing; hence) 1. To embrace, clasp. -2. To encircle, surround. columba, æ, f. A dove. coma, æ, f.: 1. Hair.-2. Of" augmentative trees Foliage, leaves [kóμn]. comans, ntis [com-o, "to be furnished with hair"] Of a helmet: Furnished with, or having, a crest, or tuft, of hair. com-e-s, comitis, comm. gen. [for com-i-t-s; fr. com (=cum), "together"; I, root of ĕo, "to go"; (t) epenthetic] (" One who goes with another"; hence) A companion, comrade. comitans, ntis, P. pres. of comitor. comĭtātus, a, um, F. perf. of comitor. comit-or, Atus sum, āri, 1. v. dep. [comes, comit-is, "a companion"] 1. To be a companion to; to accompany, attend. -2. P. perf. in pass. force: Accompanied, attended. com-pleo, plēvi, plētum, plere, 2. v. a. [com (=cum), in force; pleo, "to fill"] To fill entirely or completely; to fill up. complexus, a, um, P. perf. of complector. composito, adv. [adverbial abl. of compositus, p. perf. pass. of compōno, "to agree upon"; usually in the form ex composito] According to agreement. com-prendo, prendi, prensum, prendere, 3. v. a. [com (=cum), in "augmentative " force; prendo," to lay hold of "] To lay hold of, seize. Pass.: com-prendor, prensus sum, prendi. comprensus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of comprendo. compressus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of comprimo. com-primo, pressi, pressum, prĭměre, 3. v. a. [for com-premo; fr. com (=cum), "together"; "to press " ("To press com-mendo, mendăvi, mendatum, mendare, 1. v. a. [for commando; fr.com (=cum), in" aug-premo, together"; hence) To check, restrain, suppress.-Pass.: comprimor, pressus sum, primi. cōnātus, a, um, P. perf. of conor. 66 con-cedo, cessi, cessum, cedĕre, 3. v. n. [con (=cum), in augmentative" force; cedo, "to go away"] ("To go away quite"; hence) To depart, withdraw, retire. con-cido, cidi, no sup, cĭdĕre, 3. v. n. [for con-cădo; fr. con (=cum), in "augmentative" force; cado, "to fall"] ("To fall utterly"; hence) To fall down in death. con-clāmo, clāmāvi, clamātum, clāmāre, 1. v. n. [con (= cum), "together"; clamo, to cry out"] To cry out together; to shout, etc. concrē-tus, ta, tum, adj. [CONCRE, root of concre-sco, "to grow together"]("Grown together"; hence) Of the hair: Matted together, stiffened, with blood. con-curro, curri (rarely cucurri), cursum, currère, 3. v. n. [con (=cum), "together"; curro, "to run"] To run together with some one else. concussus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of concutio. con-cutio, cussi, cussum, cutere, 3. v. a. [for con-quatio; fr. con (=cum), in "augmentative" force; quàtio, "to shake"] To shake violently.-Pass.: concutior, cussus sum, căti. con-densus, densa, densum, adj. [con (=cum), in "augmentative" force; densus, "thick cr close"] Very thick, or close, together. con-do, didi, ditum, děre, 3. v. a. [con (= cum), "together"; do, "to put"] ("To put to gether"; hence, "to store up"; hence) 1. To hide, secrete, con ceal.-2. With Personal pron. or pass. in reflexive force: To hide, or conceal, one's self, etc.-Pass.: con-dor, ditus sum, di. confer-tus, ta, tum, adj. [for conferc-tus; fr. conferc-io," to press together"] ("Pressed together"; hence) In a dense, or compact, body. confessus, a, um, P. perf. of confiteor. con-figo, fixi, fixum, figère, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), "together"; figo, "to fix "]("To fix together"; hence) To pierce, transfix. Pass. con-figor, fixus sum, figi. con-fiteor, fessus sum, fitēri, 2. v. dep. [for con-fătĕor; fr. con (=cum), in “ augmentative" force; făteor, "to own"] ("To own fully or entirely"; hence) To acknowledge, confess. confixus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of configo. con-fligo, flixi, flictum, fligĕre, 3. v. n. [con (=cum), "together"; fligo, "to dash"] ("To dash together"; hence) To come, or enter, into conflict; to engage, contend. con-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, fundere, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), "together"; fundo, "to pour "] ("To pour together"; hence) Mentally: To confuse, disorder, throw into confusion. Pass.: con-fundor, fūsus sum, fundi. confusus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of confundo. con-gěmo, gěmŭi, no sup., gěměre, 3. v. n. con (=cum), in "augmentative" force; gemo, "to groan"] To groan deeply, heave a deep sigh. con-gero, gessi, gestum, gĕrĕre, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), "together"; gero, "to carry"] ("To carry together"; hence) To heap, or pile, up.-Pass.: con-gĕror, gestus sum, gĕri.-N.B, At v. 766, observe that congeritur is in the number of its nearest subject, vestis. con-gredior, gressus sum, grědi, 3. v. dep. [for con-grădior; fr. con (=cum), "together"; grădior, "to step "] ("To step together"; hence) In a hostile sense: To fight, engage, contend. congressus, a, um, P. perf. of congredior. con-jícío, jeci, jectum, jĭcère, 3. v. a. [for con-jacio; fr. con (=cum), in "augmentative' force; jăcio, "to cast"] To hurl, throw, etc. 66 To join prælium conserere, to join battle, come to close fighting. con-sido, sēdi, sessum, sīdĕre, 3. v. n. [con (=cum)," together"; sido, "to sit down"] ("To sit down together "; hence) Of things: To settle, or sink, down. consil-ĭum, ii, n. [prob. for consul-fun; fr. consul o, "to consult "] ("Consultation " ; hence) Counsel, plan. con-sisto, titi, stitum, sistĕre, 3. v. n. [con (=cum), in "augmentative" force; sisto, "to stand still"] To stand quite still. conjug-lum, fi, n. [conjug- conspec-tus, tūs, m. [cono, "to join together"] ("A join-spicio, to look at"; ; through ing together"; hence, mar- true root CONSPEC] A looking riage"; hence) A husband. at an object; a gazing, gaze: in conspectu medio, in the midst of their gaze or of the gazing crowd. conjux (old form conjunx), ugis, comm. gen. [for conjug-s; fr. CONJUG, true root of conjungo, "to join together"] ("One joined together" with another; hence) 1. A husband.-2. A wife. cōnor, ātus sum, āri, 1. v. dep. To endeavour, attempt. consanguin-Itas, Itatis, f. [consanguin-ĕus, "related by blood"]("The state of the consanguineus"; hence) Blood-relationship; consanguinity. con-sci-us, a, um, adj. [con (=cum), " with " ; sci-o," to know"] 1. ("Knowing with another"; hence) Confederate. 2. ("Knowing with one's self"; hence) a. Conscious of guilt.-b.With Gen. [§132]: Aware of, acquainted with, knowing. con-sequor, sequutus or secūtus sum, sèqui, 3. v. dep. [con (=cum), in augmentative force; sequor, "to follow "] ("To follow thoroughly"; hence) To attend, accompany. con-sumo, sumpsi, sumptum, sumère, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), in "angmentative" force; sūmo, "to take"] (To take wholly"; hence, "to consue"; hence) Of time: To pass, spend.-Pass.: con-sumor, sumptus sum, sümi. consumptus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of consumo. con-texo, texui, textum, texĕre, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), "together"; texo, "to weave"]("To weave together"; hence) To put together, form, construct.-Pass.: con-texor, textus sum, texi. contextus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of contexo. contice-sco, ticui, no sup., ticescère, 3. v. n. inch. [(postclass.) conticě-o, "to be silent"] To become silent, hold one's peace. con-tinĕo, tinui, tentum, tinere, 2. v. a [for con (=cum), con-sero, sěrůi, sertum, sĕr-"together"; teneo, "to hold"] čre, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), "to- ("To hold together"; hence) To gether"; sero. "to connect"] hold back: to check, restrain. "To connect together"; hence) con-tingo, tigi, tactum, tingère, 3. v. a. [for con-tango; fr. con (=cum), in " augmentative" force; tango, "to touch"] ("To touch on all sides"; hence) To lay hold of, to seize: contigit igni, struck (me) with his lightning. con-torqueo, torsi, tortum, torquêre, 2. v. a. [con (=cum), in "augmentative" force; torquĕo," to hurl"] To hurl violently, or with all one's force. contrā, adv. On the other hand or side:-after nos contra at v. 652 supply oramus. contra-rius, ria, rium, adj. [contra] ("Pertaining to contra"; hence) Opposite, contrary. con-vello, velli or vulsi, vulsum, vellère, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), in augmentative" force; vello, "to pluck"]("To pluck violently"; hence) To tear up or away.-Pass.: con-vellor, vulsus sum, velli. con-věnio, vēni, ventum, venire, 4. v. n. [con (=cum), "together"; věnĭo, "to come"] To come together, assemble. conversus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of converto. con-verto, verti, versum, vertere, 3. v. a. [con (=cum), in "augmentative" force; verto, "to turn"]("To turn or turn round"; hence) 1. Mentally, etc.: To turn round, change completely.-2. To turn or divert from one's self to another.--Pass.: con-vertor, versus sum, verti. con-volvo, volvi, võlutum, volvěre. 3. v. a. [con (=cum), "together"; volvo, "to roll "] To roll together, roll up. convulsus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of convello. For the more usual copiæ, plur.: c-or-am, adv. [contr. fr. coor-am; fr. co (=cum), in " augmentative" force; os, or-is, "the face"] ("Before one's face"; hence) Personally, with one's own eyes. Corœbus, i, m. Corcbus; a Phrygian, and an ally of Priam, the suitor of Cassandra. corp-us, Ŏris, n. ("That which is made or formed"; hence) 1. The body.-2. A dead body; a carcase or corpse [akin to Sans. root KLIP, "to make "]. correptus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of corripio. cor-ripio, ripăi, reptum, rĭpĕre, 3. v. a. [for con-răpio; fr. con (=cum) in "augmentative" force; răpio, "to seize"] 1. To seize upon violently, lay hold of.2. To carry off, plunder.-Pass.: cor-ripior, reptus sum, ripi. corusc-us, a, um, adj. [corusc-o, "to flash"] Flashing, gleaming, glittering. costa, æ, f. A rib. crater, ēris, m. A bowl for mixing wine; a goblet [кparip]. crē-ber, bra, brum, adj. [CRE, root of cre-sco, "to increase "]_("Made to increase"; hence) Frequent, numerous, repeated. crēdens, ntis, P. pres. of credo. crēdītus, a, um, P. perf. pass. of credo. cre-do, didi, ditum, děre, 3. v. n. and a.: 1. Neut.: With Dat. [§ 106, 3]: To put faith or trust in. -2. Act.: a. To beliere.-b. To suppose, think, imagine: at v. 371 socia agmina nos esse socia ngc-ōp-ia, læ, f. [contr. fr. co-mina, forming an objective clause op-ia; fr. co (=cum), in "inten- after credens.-Pass.: crē-dor, sive" force; (ops) op-is, " means" ditus sum, di [akin to Sans. çrat, of any kind] ("Abundant "faith"; do, "to put "]. means ; hence) 1. Plenty.-2. crē-tus, ta, tum, P. perf. pass. fr. neut. verb [cre-sco, "to be born"] Born, sprung, descended from. Creusa; cu-mulus, muli, m. ("The swollen thing" as if pregnant; hence) A heap, pile, mass [like 66 α κύμα, a wave or billow"; fr. kú-w, "to be pregnant"]. Crousa, æ, f. daughter of Priam, and the wife of Æneas [Kpéovoa, "Princess"]. cri-men, minis, n. [prob. akin to cerno, "to separate or sift"] ("The separating or sifting thing"; hence, "a judicial in estigation"; hence) 1. A charge, accusation.-2. A crime, offence: at v. 65 uno crimine unius crimine. cri-nis, nis, m. [for cre-nis; fr. CRE, root of cre-sco, "to grow"]("The growing thing"; hence) The hair of the head: in plur.: the locks [cf. Opis, TpLX-ÓS, akin to Sans. root DRIH, "to grow"]. crūdēlior, us; see crūdēlis. crud-ēlis, ēle, adj. Wrathful, cruel, hard-hearted. Comp.: crūdēl-for; Sup. crudel issimus [akin to Sans. root KRUDH, "to be wrathful"]. cruentus, a, um, adj. [prob. akin to cruor, "blood"] Bloody, blood stained, gory. cul-men, minis, n. ("The highest part of an object; hence) 1. d summit, height, eminence.-2. Of a building: The roof.-3. Of fortune or sway: Summit, height, acme, pre-emin ence. culp-a, æ, f. ("A deed"; hence, in bad sense) A fault [akin to Sans. root KLIP, "to make"]. culpatus, a, um, pa. [culpo, "to blame"] Blameable, blameworthy. cum, prep. gov. Abl. With, together with.-N.B. With Personal pronouns cum always follows its case, and usually so with Relative pronouns [akin to Sans. sam; also to Gr. ξύν, σύν]. cup-ido, idinis, f. [cup io] Desire. cup-lo, ivi or ĭi, ītum, ĕre, 3. V. a. To desire; to long for [akin to Sans. root KUP, "to become excited"]. cupressus, i, f. A cypresstree [Kuпáрioσos]. cur (anciently quor), adv. [contr. fr. qua re, or cui rei ; the abl. or dat. of qui and res, respectively] Why. cūr-a, æ, f. [for cœra; fr. cœr-o, old form of quær-o, "to seek"] (The seeking thing"; hence, with accessory notion of trouble) 1. Care, carefulness, attention.-2. With Objective Gen.: Care, or regard, for. curro, cucurri, cursum, currĕre, 3. v. n. To run [prob. akin to Sans. root ÇRI, "to go"]. cur-sus, sūs, m. [for currsus; fr. curr-o] A running; speed, rapid or quick movement. cur-vus, va, vum, adj.: 1. Bent, curved.-2. Of a valley: Winding. cuspis, ĭdis, f. ("A point"; hence) A spear, lance, javelin [akin to Sans. root ço, "to sharpen "]. custos, ōdis, comm. gen. ("One who covers"; hence) 1. Of soldiers, etc.: A guard.-2. |