THE ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL INFORMATION ELEVENTH EDITION VOLUME VII CONSTANTINE PAVLOVICH to DEMIDOV NEW YORK 'THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA COMPANY 1910 INITIALS USED IN VOLUME VII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS, WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED. A. Bo.* :{ Formerly Editor of the Outlook. Author of Christopher Columbus; Master-singers; Dance (in part). AUGUSTE BOUDINHON, D.D., D.C.L. Professor of Canon Law in the Catholic University of Paris. Honorary Canon of ARTHUR CAYLEY, LL.D., F.R.S. Curia Romana; Curve (in part). Vicar of Halifax and Prebendary of Lichfield. Author of An Introduction to the Creeds. A. Ca. See the biographical article: CAYLEY, ARTHUR. A. E. B. REV. ANDREW EWBANK BURN, M.A., D.D. A. E. J. A. F. P. A. G. A. Go.* A. H. J. G. A. H. P. A. J. B. A. J. B.* A. J. E. A. L. A. Mw. ARTHUR ERNEST JOLLIFFE, M.A. Fellow of, and Tutor and Mathematical Lecturer at, Corpus Christi College, Oxford. ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.SOC. Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford. Professor of English History in the University H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878-1896. Author of The Chronicles of Newgate; REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A. Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester, Continued Fractions. Craig, John; Cranmer; Cromwell, Thomas; Crowley. Crime; Coornhert. Oxford. Author of Infamia in Roman Law: Handbook of Greek Constitutional Consul: Roman, REV. ARNOLD HILL PAYNE, M.A. Chaplain, Oxford Diocesan Mission to the Deaf and Dumb. Late Normal Fellow, National Deaf Mute College, Washington, U.S.A. Author of The Mental Develop Deaf and Dumb. ALFRED JOSHUA BUTLER, M.A., D.LITT. Fellow and Bursar of Brasenose College, Oxford. Fellow of Eton College. Author Copts: The Coptic Church, of The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt; The Arab Conquest of Egypt; &c. ARTHUR JOHN BUTLER, M.A. (1844-1910). Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Professor of Italian Language Dante. and Literature, University College, London. Author of a prose translation of ARTHUR JOHN EVANS, M.A., D.LITT., LL.D., F.R.S., F.S.A. Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. Keeper of Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1884- |