Argument: The Logic of the Fallacies

ad hominem amphiboly answer appeal to authority arguer argument form Aristotle ARTHUR baculum Bananas are yellow BETTY Bill cannibalism causal Chapter circle circular circumstantial ad hominem classical deductive logic classical logic concept conditional conjunction correct argument debate decision theory deductive logic deductively correct disjunctive syllogism Douglas Walton economics English entails equivalent equivocation evaluate example experts expression F are G F F F fallacy fallacy of composition false formal logic formula given ignoratio elenchi inconsistent incorrect inductive argument inference informal logic John Woods language logical form logicians maximal consistent subset meaning modal model of argument participants petitio plausibility populum possible Pr q premisses and conclusion premissory presupposition probability quarrel question rational reasoning refutation relatedness sample semantic sentence sequence set of propositions statement statistics subject-matter Suppose Tay-Sachs disease tell thesis topic true truth truth-functional truth-table truth-values variables verecundiam