Spherical Trigonometry, for the Use of Colleges and Schools: With Numerous Examples |
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... Polyhedrons 114 XIV . Arcs drawn to fixed points on the Surface of a Sphere 125 XV . Miscellaneous Propositions . 135 XVI . Numerical Solution of Spherical Triangles 149 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . I. GREAT AND SMALL CIRCLES . 1.
... Polyhedrons 114 XIV . Arcs drawn to fixed points on the Surface of a Sphere 125 XV . Miscellaneous Propositions . 135 XVI . Numerical Solution of Spherical Triangles 149 SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY . I. GREAT AND SMALL CIRCLES . 1.
Page 1
... drawn through the centre and terminated both ways by the surface is called a diameter . 2. The section of the ... Draw OC perpendicular to the plane ; take any point D in the section and join OD , CD . Since OC is perpendicular to the ...
... drawn through the centre and terminated both ways by the surface is called a diameter . 2. The section of the ... Draw OC perpendicular to the plane ; take any point D in the section and join OD , CD . Since OC is perpendicular to the ...
Page 2
... drawn ; and only one plane can be drawn , except when the two points are the extremities of a diameter of the sphere , and then an infinite number of such planes can be drawn . Hence only one great circle can be drawn through two given ...
... drawn ; and only one plane can be drawn , except when the two points are the extremities of a diameter of the sphere , and then an infinite number of such planes can be drawn . Hence only one great circle can be drawn through two given ...
Page 3
... drawn from a pole of a great circle to any point in its circumference is a quadrant . P B A Let P be a pole of the great circle ABC ; then the arc PA is a quadrant . For let O be the centre of the sphere , and draw PO . Then PO is at ...
... drawn from a pole of a great circle to any point in its circumference is a quadrant . P B A Let P be a pole of the great circle ABC ; then the arc PA is a quadrant . For let O be the centre of the sphere , and draw PO . Then PO is at ...
Page 4
... Draw a great circle through A and B , meeting CD and CE at M and N respectively . Then AO is perpendicular to OC , which is a straight line in the plane OCD ; and BO is perpendicular to OC , which is a straight line in the plane OCE ...
... Draw a great circle through A and B , meeting CD and CE at M and N respectively . Then AO is perpendicular to OC , which is a straight line in the plane OCD ; and BO is perpendicular to OC , which is a straight line in the plane OCE ...
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Common terms and phrases
ambiguity angular points approximately arcs drawn arcs which join bisecting centre circular measure cos a cos cos² cos³ cosb cosines Crown 8vo deduce denote equation equilateral escribed circles example expression faces fixed points formulæ formulæ of Art greater Hence inscribed Legendre's Theorem less Let ABC lune meet middle point Napier's analogies Napier's Rules obtain octahedron opposite angle opposite sides parallelepiped Plane Geometry plane triangle Plane Trigonometry polar triangle pole polygon position preceding Article primitive triangle quadrant r₁ regular polyhedron respectively result right angles right-angled triangles shew shewn Similarly sin b cos sin b sin sin² sin³ sine small circle described solid angles solution sphere spherical excess spherical triangle Spherical Trigonometry ß³ straight lines subtended suppose surface tangent tetrahedron Trigono
Popular passages
Page 28 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 49 - B . sin c = sin b . sin C cos a = cos b . cos c + sin b . sin c cos b = cos a . cos c + sin a . sin c cos A cos B cos c = cos a . cos b + sin a . sin b . cos C ..2), cotg b . sin c = cos G.
Page 12 - Any two sides of a spherical triangle are together greater than the third side.
Page 19 - Thus the sines of the angles of a spherical triangle are proportional to the sines of the opposite sides.
Page 30 - From this proposition, it is obvious that if one angle of a triangle be equal to the sum of the other two angles, that angle is a right angle, as is shewn in Euc.
Page 1 - A sphere is a solid bounded by a surface, every point of which is equally distant from a fixed point called the centre.
Page 62 - A circle which touches one side of a triangle and the other two sides produced, is called an escribed circle of the triangle.
Page 15 - If one angle of a spherical triangle be greater than another, the side opposite the greater angle is greater than the side opposite the less angle.