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Hamilton's Greek Lexicon. 5s.; or, in two parts, 2s, each. Lockwood. Keightley's Mythology of Greece and Rome. Revised by Dr. Schmitz. 5s. Bell.

Mitchinson's Rudimentary Rules, with Examples, for the Use of Beginners in Greek Prose Composition. (A capital little summary of the main points of Greek syntax. We thoroughly recommend it for daily revision when reading Greek.) Edwards's Ars Scribendi Latiné; or Aids to Latin Prose Composition. 2s. 6d. Thornton, Oxford. (Contains a suggestive and minute analysis of the principal Latin idioms, with equivalent Anglici-ms. Useful to every student of Latin.) Seeman's Mythology of Greece and Rome. Ward and Co. (A very clear and readable account, arranged on an admirable principle.) Perkins's Latin and Greek Accidence. 3s. 6d. Hall and Son. (For Examination- andidates, to whose use we earnestly commend it. Very clear and comprehensive.) Clyde's Greek Syntax; with a Rationale of the Constructions. 48. Oliver and Boyd.

Wright's Introduction to Greek and Latin Syntax. 1s. 6. Johnson, Cambridge. Cruttwell's History of Roman Literature (88. 6d., Griffin and Co.), with Notes and Questions for Students preparing for Examinations. (A first-class work.)

Merivale's School History of Rome (38. 6d., Longmans), abridged from the larger work by C. Puller, M. A. (It contains chapters on the Roman Army, Religion, Political Constitution, and Changes; and is thoroughly suited to candidates for the First B. A., more so than the larger work.)

Dr. Smith's Appendix to Principia Latina, Pt. I. 2s. 6d. Murray. Additional Exercises, with Examination Papers on Pt. I.

N.B.-he keys to exercise-books are, as a rule, only supplied to authenticated teachers. But the private student will find little difficulty in obtaining them on assuring the publishers that he is a bonâ fide private student, and that the keys will be used only for the purposes of self-tuition. Should the publishers object, a letter should be addressed to the author, who, doubtless, on receiving a satisfactory assurance, will give the applicant authority to receive the desired keys. As a means to accuracy and as a test of progress such helps are indispensable to self-prepared candidates, and few authors will venture to withhold them.

FIRST B.A. PASS EXAMINATION.-1872.

Examiners, Rev. Dr. Holden and R. C. Jebb, Esq., M.A.

VIRGIL.

LATIN.

Morning Paper.

ENEID-Books IX., X.

I. Translate into English:

A.

Non pudet cbsidione iterum valloque teneri,
bis capti Phryges, et morti praetendere muros?
En, qui nostra sibi bello connubia poscunt!
Quis deus Italiam, quae vos dementia adegit?
Non hic Atridae, nec fandi fictor Ulyxes.
Durum ab stirpe genus natos ad flumina primum
deferimus, saevoque gelu duramus et undis;
venatu invigilant pueri silvasque atigat,
flectere ludus equos et spicula tendere cornu;
at patiens operum parvoque assueta juventus
aut rastris terram domat, aut quatit oppida bello.
Omne aevum ferro teritur, versaque juvencûm
terga fatigamus hasta, nec tarda senectus
debilitat vires animi mutatque vigorem.
Canitiem galea premimus, semperque recentes
comportare juvat praedas et vivere rapto.
Vobis picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis,
desidiae cordi: juvat indulgere choreis,

et tunicae manicas et habent redimicula mitrae.
O vere Phrygiae, neque enim Phryges! ite per alta
Dindyma, ubi assuetis biforem dat tibia cantum.
Tympana vos buxusque vocat Berecyntia Matris
Idaeae: sinite arma viris, et cedite ferro?

B.

Cui rex aetherii breviter sic fatus Olympi:
"Si mora praesentis leti tempusque caduco
oratur juveni, meque hoc ita ponere sentis:
tolle fuga Turnum atque instantibus eripe fatis:
hactenus indulsisse vacat. Sin altior istis
sub precibus venia ulla latet, totumque moveri
mutarive putas bellum, spes pascis inanes."
Et Juno allacrimans: " 'Quid, si, quae voce gravaris,
mente dares, atque haec Turno rata vita maneret?
Nunc manet insontem gravi exitus, aut ego veri
vana feror. Quod ut O potius formidine falsa
Ludar, et in melius tua, qui potes, orsa reflectas!

II. Translate and explain the subjoined passages :-
1. Haut sibi cum Danais rem faxo et pube Pelasga
esse ferant, decumum quos distulit Hector in annum.
Felix, si protinus illum

2.

aequasset nocti ludum in lucemque tulisset. 3. Excussi manibus radii revolutaque pensa.

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4.

5.

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Nec te tua funera mater

produxis pressive oculos, aut vulnera lavi.
Ingentis oras evolvite belli.
6. Cui pecudum fibrae, caeli cui sidera parent.
7. Gens illi triplex populi sub gente quaterni,
ipsa caput populis, Tusco de sanguine vires.
8. Tu mihi nunc pugnae princeps, tu rite propinques
augurium.

9.

10.

11.

12.

In manibus Mars ipse viris.

Pugnae nodumque moramque.

Qualem meruit Pallanta remitto.

Tollit se arrectum quadrupes et calcibus auras
verberat, effusumque equitem super ipse se utus
implicat, ejectoque incumbit cernuus armo.

III. Grammatical Questions.

1. Give the genitive singular of appendix, aries, conjunx, crus, incus, neuter, paries, praeceps, tellus, truc, ulcus, vultur; and mark the quantity of the penultimate in each.

2. Write down the present and perfect of the verbs compounded of ab, e, cum, ob and fero; and the verbs from which the following participles come: adopertus, confertus, desitus, emulsus, initus, invectus, oppertus, obnicus, porrectus, repexus, redactus, suggestus; also the four participles of loquor, ordior.

3. Write down the adverbs formed from hic, idem, ille, aliquis, signifying respectively (1) motion from a place, (2) motion to a place, (3) motion in a direction.

4. Distinguish between patiens opera and patiens operum.

5. What cases do the prepositions ob, prae, post, sub, super govern, and with what respective meanings?

6. Convert into Oratio obliqua the sentence in Extract B beginning "Si mora praesentis," and ending "eripere fatis."

7. Quote instances of Greek construction from Virgil.

IV. Put into Latin any four, but not more than four, of the following sentences:

1. He said that his father ought not to have sold the small field.

2. After the lapse of a few months I returned to the place from which I had

set out.

3. There is nothing to prevent our wearing to-day the same dress which we wore yesterday.

4 He charged them, when he left, that if in his absence any change of fortune should occur, they should not venture in the open field.

5 Answer me and say what you are-merchant, or farmer, or grazier (pecuarius)

6. I said that forces would have been sent had there been need of them. 7. Let us fight bravely, since on this very day we must die. He bade them fight bravely, since on that very day they would die.

8. He thought that if his friends had only seen him already armed they would have carried him off to the camp.

CICERO.

I. Translate into English :-
:-

Afternoon Paper.

DE DIVINATIONE-Book II.

A.

Si

Addunt ad extremum omnia levius casura rebus divinis procuratis. enim nihil fit extra fatum, nihil levari re divina potest. Hoc sentit lomerus, quum querentem Jovem inducit, quod Sarpedonem filium a morte contra fatum eripere non posset. Hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam

versus:

"Quod sorte paratum est, id summum exsuperat Jovem." Totum omnino fatum etiam Atellanio versu jure mihi esse irrisum videtur, sed in rebus tam severis non est jocandi locus Concludatur igitur ratio. Si enim provideri nihil potest futurum esse eorum quae casu fiunt, quia esse certa non possunt, divinatio nulla est. Sin autem idcirco possunt provideri, quia certa sunt et fatalia, rursus divinatio nulla est. Eam enim tu fortuitarum rerum esse dicebas. Sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis excursio: nunc comminus agamus, experiamurque si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae.

B.

Si igitur neque deus est effector somniorum neque naturae societas ulla cum somniis neque observatione, inveniri potuit scientia, effectum est ut nihil prorsus somniis tribuendum sit, praesertim quum illi ipsi qui ea vident nihil divinent, ii qui interpretantur coniecturam adhibeant, non naturam, casus autem innumerabilibus paene saeculis in omnibus plura mirabilia quam in somniorum visis effecerit, neque coniectura, quae in varias partes duci possit, non numquam etiam in contrarias quidquam sit incertius. Explodatur haec quoque somniorum divinatio pariter cum ceteris. Nam, ut vere loquamur, superstitio fusa per gentes oppressit omniuni fere animos atque hominum imbecillitatem occupavit. Quod et in iis libris dictum est qui sunt de natura deorum, et hac disputatione id maxime egimus. Multum enim et nobismet ipsis et nostris profuturi videbamur, si eam funditus sustulissemus. Nec vero (id enim diligenter intelligi volo) superstitione tollenda religio tollitur. Nam et majorum instituta tueri sacris caerimoniisque retinendis sapientis est, et esse praestantem aliquam aeternamque naturam et eam suspiciendam admirandamque hominum generi pulcritudo mundi ordoque rerum caelestium cogit confiteri.

II. Translate and explain :

1. Si enim fatum fuit, classes Populi Romani bello Punico primo alteram naufragio alteram a Poenis depressam interire, etiam si tripudium solistimum pulli fecissent L. Junio et P. Clodio consulibus classes tamen interissent.

2. Verum sint sane ista Democritea vera: quando ea nos extis exquirimus? aut quando aliquid ejusmodi ab haruśpice, inspectis extis, audivimus? Ab aqua aut ab igni pericula monent: tum hereditates, tum damna denuntiant : fissum familiare et vitale tractant: caput iecoris ex omni parte diligentissime considerant: si vero id non est inventum, nihil putant accidere potuisse tristius.

3. Mirabile autem illud, quod eo ipso tempore quo fieret indicium coniurationis in senatu, signum Jovis biennio post, quam erat locatum, in Capitolio collocabatur.

4. Quis negat augurum disciplinam esse? Divinationem nego. At haruspices divini; quos quom Ti. Gracchus propter mortem repentinam ejus qui in praerogativa referenda subito considisset in senatum introduxisset, non iustum rogatorem fuisse dixerunt.

5. L. quidem Tarutius Firmanus

urbis etiam nostrae natalem

diem repetebat ab iis Parilibus quibus eam a Romulo conditam accepimus, Romamque, in iugo quom esset luna natam esse dicebat.

III. History and Geography.

[Not more than one question is to be answered in each of the groups A and B, and not more than two in group C.]

A.

1. The progress of Rome from the headship of Latium to the headship of Italy.

2. The third Punic War.

3. The life and character of Pompeius.

B.

4. The bearing upon early Roman history of the conceptions originally embodied in these words: Aerarii, assidui, clientes, curia, lex, miles, moenia, penates, perduellio, populus.

5. The dates and the provisions of the successive leges which gave rights to the Plebs.

6. The history of the Equestrian Order under the Republic.

C.

7. Describe generally the Mountain-system of north Italy. Define the positions of the Alpes: (1) Coltiae, (2) Graiae, (3) Pennina, (4) Rhaeticae, (5) Carnicae, (6) Juliae; and, where you can, identify ancient with modern

names.

8. When did the Romans begin to speak of Hispania Citerior, Hispania Ulterior? What is meant in Polybius by Iberia, Celtiberia? Define the limits of Lusitania, Baetica, Tarraconensis, and their geographical relation to modern divisions of the country.

9. Mark on a rough map of Germania the seats of the Angli, Cimbri, Chauci, Cherusci, Marcomanni, Sicambri.

10. Trace the principal changes in the territorial partition of Asia Minor between the time of Herodotus and that of Augustus.

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