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SAUER, JOSEPH, S.T.D., EDITOR, "RUNDSCHAU",
PROFESSOR OF THEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF FREI-
BURG, GERMANY: Encyclopedia; Ensingen;
Erasmus, Desiderius.

SAUVAGE, G. M., C.S.C., S.T.D., PH.D., PROFESSOR
OF DOGMATIC THEOLOGY, HOLY CROSS COLLEGE,
WASHINGTON: Eclecticism.

SCANNELL, T. B., S.T.D., WEYBRIDGE, ENGLAND:
Diocletian; Doctrine, Christian; Domitian.

SCHETS, JOSEPH, ETTEN Near Breda, HOLLAND:
Ezechiel.

SCHLAGER, HEINRICH PATRICIUS, O.F.M.,
HARREVELD NEAR LICHTEN VOORDE, HOLLAND:
Dudik, Breda Franciscus; Eberhard, Matthias;
Eberhard of Ratisbon; Echter von Mespelbrunn,
Julius; Eckhart, Johann Georg von; Einhard;
Ekkehard of Aura.

SCHROEDER, JOSEPH, O.P., IMMACULATE CON-
CEPTION COLLEGE, WASHINGTON: Erbermann,
Veit; Ernst of Hesse-Rheinfels; Faber, Johann
(of Heilbronn).

SCHUMACHER, MATTHEW, C.S.C., PH.D., S.T.B.,
DIRECTOR OF STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE
DAME, INDIANA: Faber, Johann (of Leutkirch).

SCHWERTNER, THOMAS M., O.P., IMMACULATE

CONCEPTION COLLEGE, WASHINGTON: Dominici,
Giovanni, Blessed; Doré, Pierre; Durandus of
Saint-Pourçain; Ebner; Echard, Jacques; Em-
ser, Hieronymus.

SELINGER, JOSEPH, S.T.D., JEFFERSON CITY,
MISSOURI: Espousals.

SOLLIER, JOSEPH FRANCIS, S.M., S.T.D., SAN
FRANCISCO: Donnet, Ferdinand-François-Au-
guste; Dubois, Guillaume; Dupanloup, Félix-
Antoine; Duprat, Antoine; Durandus of Troarn;
Duvergier de Hauranne, Jean.

SOUVAY, CHARLES L., C.M., LL.B., S.T.D., PH.D.,
PROFESSOR OF HOLY SCRIPTURE AND HEBREW,
KENRICK SEMINARY, ST. LOUIS: Disciple;
Dreams, Interpretation of; Elias; Elizabeth;
Esdras; Evangelist.

SPILLANE, EDWARD P., S.J., ASSOCIATE EDITOR,
"AMERICA", NEW YORK: Dobrizhoffer, Martin;
Doutreleau, Stephen; Dubois, Jean-Antoine;
Ducrue, Francis Bennon; Eckart, Anselm.
STADELMAN, JOSEPH M., S.J., NEW YORK: Edu-

cation of the Blind.

SHANLEY, JOHN, D.D., BISHOP OF FARGO, NORTH URQUHART, FRANCIS FORTESCUE, M.A., LEC-
DAKOTA: Fargo, Diocese of.

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VAN HOVE, A., D.C.L., PROFESSOR OF CHURCH HISTORY AND OF CANON LAW, UNIVERSITY OF LOUVAIN: Diocese; Donation (in Canon Law); Dumoulin, Charles; Engel, Ludwig; Enthronization; Espen, Zeger Bernhard van; Expectative; Extravagantes; Fabrica Ecclesiæ; Fagnani, Prospero.

WARREN, KATE MARY, LECTURER IN ENGLISH LITERATURE UNDER UNIVERSITY OF London at WESTFIELD COLLEGE, HAMPSTEAD, LONDON: English Literature.

WASMANN, ERIC, S.J., LUXEMBURG: Evolution, Attitude of Catholics towards.

WAGGAMAN, MARY TERESA, GEORGETOWN, D. WILHELM, J., S.T.D., PH.D., BATTLE, SUSSEX,

C.: Dorsey, Anne Hanson.

WALKER, CHARLTON BENEDICT, B.A., OxFORD: Exultet.

WALSH, JAMES J., M.D., PH.D., LL.D., PROFESSOR OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE, FORDHAM UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK: Dupuytren, Guillaume; Eustachius, Bartolomeo; Fabricius, Hieronymus; Fallopio, Gabriello.

WARD, MGR. BERNARD, PRESIDENT, ST. EDMUND'S COLLEGE, WARE, ENGLAND: Douai, Town and University of; Douay Bible; Erastus and Erastianism; Establishment, The.

ENGLAND: Evangelical Church (in Prussia). WILLIAMS, THOMAS LEIGHTON, B.A. (CANTAB.), ST. EDMUND'S COLLEGE, WARE, ENGLAND: Edward III.

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Tables of Abbreviations

The following tables and notes are intended to guide readers of THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA in interpreting those abbreviations, signs, or technical phrases which, for economy of space, will be most fre- ́ quently used in the work. For more general information see the article ABBREVIATIONS, ECCLESIASTICAL.

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NOTE I.-Large Roman numerals standing alone indicate volumes. Small Roman numerals standing alone indicate chapters. Arabic numerals standing alone indicate pages. In other cases the divisions are explicitly stated. Thus" Rashdall, Universities of Europe, I, ix" refers the reader to the ninth chapter of the first volume of that work; "I, p. ix" would indicate the ninth page of the preface of the same volume.

NOTE II.-Where St. Thomas (Aquinas) is cited without the name of any particular work the reference is always to "Summa Theologica" (not to "Summa Philosophia"). The divisions of the "Summa Theol." are indicated by a system which may best be understood by the following example: "I-II, Q. vi, a. 7, ad 2 um" refers the reader to the seventh article of the sixth question in the first part of the second part, in the response to the second objection.

NOTE III.-The abbreviations employed for the various books of the Bible are obvious. Ecclesiasticus is indicated by Ecclus., to distinguish it from Ecclesiastes (Eccles.). It should also be noted that I and II Kings in D. V. correspond to I and II Samuel in A. V.; and I and II Par. to I and II Chronicles. Where, in the spelling of a proper name, there is a marked difference between the D. V. and the A. V., the form found in the latter is added, in parentheses.

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