The Elements of geometry [Euclid book 1-3] in general terms, with notes &c. &c. Also a variety of problems & theorems. [Ed. by J. Luby. With] The elements of plane geometry, comprising the definitions of the fifth book, and the sixth book in general terms, with notes [&c.] by J. Luby [described as] Pt. 31821 |
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Page 1
... another when it is contained in it a certain number of times ex- actly ; for ... quantity . Note . It is necessary that the magnitudes should be of the same species , as two lines ... 4. Magnitudes are said to have a ratio to one THE ...
... another when it is contained in it a certain number of times ex- actly ; for ... quantity . Note . It is necessary that the magnitudes should be of the same species , as two lines ... 4. Magnitudes are said to have a ratio to one THE ...
Page 2
Euclides James Luby. 4. Magnitudes are said to have a ratio to one another , when they are such that the less can be ... quantities that are compared are une- qual ; thus the ratio of 4 : 12 is equal to the ratio of 8 : 24 though the numbers ...
Euclides James Luby. 4. Magnitudes are said to have a ratio to one another , when they are such that the less can be ... quantities that are compared are une- qual ; thus the ratio of 4 : 12 is equal to the ratio of 8 : 24 though the numbers ...
Page 3
... second , while an equisubmultiple of the third does not measure , or is not contained an equal number of times in the fourth , as if there be two ratios 8 : 13 and 16 : 27 , although the submultiples 2 , 4 , 8 of the antecedent 16 are ...
... second , while an equisubmultiple of the third does not measure , or is not contained an equal number of times in the fourth , as if there be two ratios 8 : 13 and 16 : 27 , although the submultiples 2 , 4 , 8 of the antecedent 16 are ...
Page 4
... :: C : D ) , then the first is said to have to the fourth ( A : D ) a triplicate ratio of that which it has to the second ( i . e . of the ratio of A : B ) . 12. If there be any number of magnitudes of the same kind ( A , D , C , F ) 4.
... :: C : D ) , then the first is said to have to the fourth ( A : D ) a triplicate ratio of that which it has to the second ( i . e . of the ratio of A : B ) . 12. If there be any number of magnitudes of the same kind ( A , D , C , F ) 4.
Page 5
... said to have to the last ( A : F ) a ratio compounded of the ratios which ... magnitudes be in continued proportion , the ratio of the first to the second ... 4 : 16 : 64 ) , and if the first be to the last in the first series ( 2 : 128 ) ...
... said to have to the last ( A : F ) a ratio compounded of the ratios which ... magnitudes be in continued proportion , the ratio of the first to the second ... 4 : 16 : 64 ) , and if the first be to the last in the first series ( 2 : 128 ) ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjacent ANALYSIS angle ABC angle contained arches bisecting line chord circumference connecting line conterminous dedu describe a circle diagonal diameter directum divided draw a right drawn line equiangular equilateral triangle evident external angle extremity given angle given circle given in position given line given point given ratio given right line given side gonal half the given hypothenuse inscribed intercept intersect isosceles triangle less lesser let fall line bisecting lines be drawn magnitude mean proportional meet middle point opposite angle opposite side parallelogram pass pendicular perpen perpendicular point of bisection point of contact point of section polygons PORISMS PROB PROP radii radius rect rectangle required triangle right angled triangle right line drawn segts semicircle semiperimeter side subtending square Suppose tangent THEOR triangle ABC vertex vertical angle whole line
Popular passages
Page 128 - The angle at the centre of a circle is double the angle at the circumference on the same arc.
Page 26 - IF three straight lines be proportionals, the rectangle contained by the extremes is equal to the square of the mean ; and if the rectangle contained by the extremes be equal to the square of the mean, the three straight lines are proportionals.
Page 111 - In any triangle, the square of the side subtending an acute angle is less than the sum of the squares of the...
Page 4 - A straight line is said to be cut in extreme and mean ratio, when the whole is to the greater segment as the greater segment is to the less.
Page 98 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Page 2 - Convertendo ; when it is .concluded, that if there be four magnitudes proportional, the first is to the sum or difference of the first and second, as the third is to the sum or difference of the third and fourth.
Page 20 - DE : but equal triangles on the same base and on the same side of it, are between the same parallels ; (i.
Page 116 - If any two points be taken in the circumference of a circle, the straight line which joins them shall fall within the circle.
Page 156 - The sum of the squares of the sides of any quadrilateral is equal to the sum of the squares of the diagonals plus four times the square of the line joining the middle points of the diagonals.
Page 28 - Similar triangles are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.