The sloops of war which had been appropriated | A General Abstract of the killed and wounded, in to aid and assist the ships of the line, and prepare for their retreat, performed their duty not only well, but embraced every opportunity of firing the squadron under Lord Exmouth's command, in the attack of Algiers, the 27th of August, 1816. Total.-15 officers, 88 seamen, 19 marines, 1 through the intervals, and were constantly in mo-marine artillery, 1 rocket troop, 4 boys, killed; 59 tion. The shells from the bombs were admirably well thrown by the royal marine artillery; and though thrown directly across and over us, not an accident that I know of occurred to any ship. The whole was conducted in perfect silence, and such a thing as a cheer I never heard in any part of the line; and that the guns were well worked and directed will be seen for many years to come, and remembered by these barbarians for ever. The conducting of this ship to her station, by the masters of the fleet and ship, excited the praise of all. The former has been my companion in arms for more than twenty years. officers, 459 seamen, 106 marines, 5 marine artil lery, 14 sappers and miners, 4 rocket troop, 31 boys, 12 supernumeraries, wounded. Total killed and wounded-128 killed, 690 wounded. DUTCH SQUADRON,-Total-13 killed, 52 wounded. boats, launches, 8 rocket-boats, flats, 32.gun-boats, Flotilla, consisting of 5 gun-boats, 10 mortar. barges and yawls; total 55:-the whole comLieutenant John Davies, of the Queen Charlotte, manded by Captain F. T. Mitchell, assisted by and Lieutenant Thomas Revans, flag-lieutenant to Rear-admiral Milne. Memorandum of the destruction in the Mole of Ab vettes, from 24 to 30; all the gun and mortar Having thus detailed, although but imperfectly, the progress of this short service, I venture to hope, that the humble and devoted services of myself, and the officers and men of every description I have the honour to command, will be received by his royal highness the prince-regent with his accustomed grace. The approbation of our services by our sovereign, and the good opinion of our country, will, I venture to affirm, be received by us all with the highest satisfaction. If I attempted to name to their lordships the numerous officers, who, in such a conflict, had been at different periods more conspicuous than their companions, I should do injustice to many; and I trust there is no officer in the fleet I have the honour to command, who will doubt the grateful feelings I shall ever cherish for their unbounded and unlimited support. Not an officer nor man confined his exertions within the precise limits of their own duty; all were eager to attempt services which I found more difficult to restrain than excite; and nowhere was this feeling more conspicuous than in my own captain, and those officers immediately about my person. My gratitude and thanks are due to all under my command, as well as to Vice-admiral Capellen, and the officers of the squadron of his majesty the King of the Nether lands; and I trust they will believe, that the recollection of their services will never cease but with my life. In no instance have I ever seen If you receive this offer as you ought, you will more energy and zeal: from the youngest mid-fire three guns; and I shall consider your not shipman to the highest rank, all seemed animated making this signal as a refusal, and shall renew by one soul, and of which I shall with delight my operations at my own convenience. bear testimony to their lordships, whenever that testimony can be useful. I have confided this despatch to Bear-admiral Milne, my second in command, from whom I have received, during the whole service intrusted to me, the most cordial and honourable support. He is perfectly informed of every transaction of the fleet, from the earliest period of my command, and is fully competent to give their lordships satisfaction on any point which I may have overlooked or have not time to state. I trust I have obtained from him his esteem and regard, and I regret I had not sooner been known to him. The necessary papers, together with the defects of the ships, and the return of killed and wounded, accompany this despatch; and, I am happy to say, Captains Ekins and Coode are doing well, as also the whole of the wounded. By accounts from the shore, I understand the enemy's loss in killed and wounded, is between six and seven thousand Sir-For your atrocities at Bona on defenceless Christians, and your unbecoming disregard to the demands I made yesterday, in the name of the Prince-regent of England, the fleet under my orders has given you a signal chastisement, by the total destruction of your navy, storehouses, and arsenal, with half your batteries. As England does not war for the destruction of cities, I am unwilling to visit your personal cruelties upon the inoffensive inhabitants of the country, and I therefore offer you the same terms of peace which I conveyed to you yesterday, in my sovereign's name; without the acceptance of these terms, you can have no peace with England. I offer you the above terms, provided neither the British consul, nor the officers and men so wickedly seized by you from the boats of a British ship of war, have met with any cruel treatment, or any of the Christian slaves in your power: and I repeat my demand, that the consul and officers and men, may be sent off to me, conformable to ancient treaties. EXMOUTH. (Signed) To his highness the Dey of Algiers. Queen Charlotte, Algiers Bay, August 30th, 1816 General Memorandum. · The commander-inchief is happy to inform the fleet of the final termination of their strenuous exertions, by the signature of peace, confirmed under a salute of twentyone guns, on the following conditions, dictated by his royal highness the Prince-regent of England. I. The abolition, for ever, of Christian slavery. II. The delivery to my flag, of all slaves in the dominion of the dey, to whatever nation they may belong, at noon to-morrow. III. To deliver also, to my flag, all money received by him for the redemption of slaves since the commencement of this year, at noon also to morrow. IV. Reparation has been made to the British consul for all losses he may have sustained in consequence of his confinement. V. The dey has made a public apology, in pre-mouth, further particulars were received at the In addition to the above despatches of Lord Exsence of his ministers and officers, and begged pardon of the consul, in terms dictated by the captain of the Queen Charlotte. The commander-in-chief takes this opportuuity of again returning his public thanks to the admirals, captains, officers, seamen, marines, royal marine artillery, royal sappers and miners, and the royal rocket corps, for the noble support he has received from them throughout the whole of this arduous service; and he is pleased to direct, that on Sunday next a public thanksgiving be offered up to Almighty God for the signal interposition of his Divine Providence, during the conflict which took place on the 27th, between his majesty's fleet and the ferocious enemies of mankind. It is requested that this memorandum may be read to the ships' companies. To the admirals, captains, officers, seamen, marines, royal sappers and miners, royal marine artillery, and the royal rocket corps. Queen Charlotte, Algiers Bay, Sept. 1, 1816. Sir, I have the honour to acquaint you, for their lordships' information, that I have sent Cap: tain Brisbane with my duplicate despatches, as am afraid that Admiral Milne, in the Leander, who has charge of the originals, may experience a long voyage, the wind having set in to the westward a few hours after he sailed. debted for his exertions, and the able assistance I Captain Brisbane, to whom I feel greatly inhave received from him throughout the whole of this service, will be able to inform their lordships upon all points that I may have omitted. Admiral Sir Charles Penrose arrived too late to take his share in the attack upon Algiers, which I lament, as much on his account as my own; his services would have been desirable in every respect. I have the satisfaction to state, that all the slaves in the city of Algiers, and immediately in its vicinity, are embarked: as also 357,000 dollars for Naples, and 25,500 for Sardinia. The treaties will be signed to-morrow: and I hope to be able to sail in a day or two. The Mindon has sailed for Gibraltar to be refitted, and will proceed from thence to her ultimate destination. The Albion will be refitted at Gibraltar, for the reception of Sir Charles Penrose's flag. The Admiralty office, September 24th, 1816, conveyed from his lordship by Rear-admiral Milne, K. C. B. detailing the subsequent proceedings, of which the following is the substance: On the 28th of August, treaties of peace were signed by the dey with his majesty and his majesty the King of the Netherlands, On the same day, also, was signed an additional article of declaration, for the abolition of Christian slavery to the following effect:— DECLARATION of his most serene highness Omar, bashaw, dey, and governor of the warlike city and kingdom of Algiers, made and concluded with the right honourable Edward Baron Exmouth, knight grand cross of the most honourable military order of the Bath, admiral of the blue squadron of his Britannic majesty's fleet, and commander-inchief of his said majesty's ships and vessels employed in the Mediterranean. ed by his royal highness the Prince-regent of England for the termination of Christian slavery, his highness the Dey of Algiers, in token of his sincere desire to maintain inviolable his friendly relations with Great Britain, and to manifest his amicable disposition and high respect towards the of the prisoners shall be consigned to slavery, but powers of Europe, declares, that in the event of future wars with any European power, not any treated with all humanity, as prisoners of war, until regularly exchanged, according to European practice in like cases; and that at the termination of hostilities they shall be restored to their respective countries without ransom; and the practice of condemning Christian prisoners of war to slavery is hereby formally and for ever renounced." Done in duplicate, in the warlike city of Algiers, in the presence of Almighty God, 28th day of August, in the year of Jesus Christ, 1816, and in the year of the Hegira, 1231, and the 6th day of the moon Shawal. "In consideration of the deep interest manifest INDEX AND ANALYSIS. The numeral Letters indicate the Volume, and the Figures the Page. bercrombie, General, commands under the Addington, Mr. resigns his office as speaker, Adolphus, Prince, wounded at Dunkirk, i 100. ibid. Albuera, battle of, ii 175. Alexander, ascends the throne of Russia, i 373. Algiers, expedition against, appendix, ii 569- 579. Alvinzi, General, placed at the head of the Amboyna, carried by a coup-de-main, ii 144. parties, ii 366. Invasion of British Canada in 1812 America, United States of, treaty of amity and Amherst, Lord, resigns the office of commander- Amiens, treaty of, i 389. Angouleme, Duke of, repairs to the south of Anspach, neutrality of, violated by the French Artois, Count de, as the representative of Louis Assassination of the French plenipotentiaries Assignats, fabricated by order of the National Auchmuty, Sir Samuel, carries Monte Video by Auckland, Lord, memorial of, to the States-ge- Augustenburg, Crown-prince of Sweden, death Austria declares war against France, i 39. Ma- De- Bagration, Prince, hazardous march of, to form Bailly, M. elected mayor of Paris on the break- Baird, Sir David, debarks with a British force Ballasteros refuses to obey the orders of Lord Baltimore, tumult in, on the breaking out of the Bank of England, prohibited from making cash Bank of Vienna, suspends cash payments, i 213. Barras, elected a member of the French Di- ii 204. Causes of the war stated, ii 365. State ofi 329. 581 Barclay de Tolly, General, commands the Rus- of Novi, i 285. of Zurich, i 287. of Aboukir, i 301. of Hohenlinden, i 358. of Ulm, i 519. of Maida, i 576. of Jena, i 585. of Friedland, i 599. of Eckmuhl, ii 92. of Laon, ii 318. of Trafalgar, i 534. Berbice surrenders to the British, i 451. Beresina, passage of the, by the French army, Berlin, entered by Napoleon, i 587. Decree Bernard, Great St. passage of, i 352. Berthier, Marshal, created Prince of Neuf- Bertrand, Marshal, constructs the bridges over Bessieres, Marshal, fall of, ii 277. Biographical Blake, General, ingloriously defeated, ii 121 Blois, Regency Government of, i 335. Dis Blucher, General, able retreat of, after the bat- Bonaparte, Napoleon, first distinguished himself Emperor of France, letter of, to the Bavaria, treaty of cession with France, 1 385. the Empress Josephine, ii 100. Demands the Bautzen, battle of, ii 279. Beckett, Brigade-major, killed at Talavera, ii 124. Bell, Dr. system of education of, ii 171. Bentinck, Lord William, appointed to the com- daughter of the Emperor Francis in marriage, i |