A Royal Road to Geometry: Or, an Easy and Familiar Introduction to the Mathematics. ... By Thomas Malton. ...author, and sold, 1774 - 440 pages |
From inside the book
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Page 177
... Similar Segments are fuch as contain equal Angles , or whofe Angles are equal . 10. A SECTOR of a Circle , is comprehended between B two Radii or Semi - diameters , and an Ark , or portion of the Circumference , intercepted be- tween ...
... Similar Segments are fuch as contain equal Angles , or whofe Angles are equal . 10. A SECTOR of a Circle , is comprehended between B two Radii or Semi - diameters , and an Ark , or portion of the Circumference , intercepted be- tween ...
Page 278
... SIMILAR FIGURES are fuch as have all their Angles equal , each to the other , refpectively ; alfo , the Sides which are oppofite to equal Angles , or which lie between equal Angles are proportional . B ' d " The Quadrilateral a b c d ...
... SIMILAR FIGURES are fuch as have all their Angles equal , each to the other , refpectively ; alfo , the Sides which are oppofite to equal Angles , or which lie between equal Angles are proportional . B ' d " The Quadrilateral a b c d ...
Page 290
... similar . Wherefore , EA : EC :: EF : EH :: EG : EI :: EB : ED . confequently , AF : CH :: FG : HI , and as GB : ID . Therefore , CH HIID :: AF : FG : GB . Alfo , EA : AC :: EF : FH :: EG : GI , and as EB : BD . Hence is deduced the ...
... similar . Wherefore , EA : EC :: EF : EH :: EG : EI :: EB : ED . confequently , AF : CH :: FG : HI , and as GB : ID . Therefore , CH HIID :: AF : FG : GB . Alfo , EA : AC :: EF : FH :: EG : GI , and as EB : BD . Hence is deduced the ...
Page 297
... the whole Line , the greater Segment , and the less , are in continual Ratio ; confequently , they are three Proportionals . Qq THE THEOREM X. Similar Triangles are proportional to the Squares of Book VI . ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRY . 297.
... the whole Line , the greater Segment , and the less , are in continual Ratio ; confequently , they are three Proportionals . Qq THE THEOREM X. Similar Triangles are proportional to the Squares of Book VI . ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRY . 297.
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD alfo alfo equal alſo Altitudes Angle ABC Area Bafe Baſe becauſe bifected Center Chord Circle circumfcribing Circumference Cone conf confequently Conftruction contains cuting Cylinder defcribe Demonftration Diagonal Diameter divided Divifions draw drawn Ellipfis equal Angles equiangular Euclid external Angle fame manner fame Plane fame Ratio fecond fhall Figure fimilar fince firft firſt fome fquare fubtends fuch fuppofe Geometry given Line greater half Heptagon Ifofceles Inches infcribed interfecting laft lefs manifeft mean Proportional meaſure multiplied neceffary Nonagon oppofite parallel Parallelogram Parallelopiped Pentagon perpendicular pleaſure Point Poligon Prifm Priſm Prob Propofition Pyramid Quantities Radius reaſon Rect Rectangle refpectively Right Angles Right Line Segment Sides Sphere Square Tangent THEOREM thofe thoſe Trapezium Triangle ABC uſe wherefore whofe
Popular passages
Page 118 - When you have proved that the three angles of every triangle are equal to two right angles...
Page 215 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 279 - EG, let fall from a point in the circumference upon the diameter, is a mean proportional between the two segments of the diameter DS, EF (p.
Page 278 - IN a right-angled triangle, if a perpendicular be drawn from the right angle to the base, the triangles on each side of it are similar to the whole triangle, and to one another.
Page 180 - From this it is manifest, that if one angle of a triangle be equal to the other two, it is a right angle, because the angle adjacent to it is equal to the same two; and when the adjacent angles are equal, they are right angles.
Page 242 - To express that the ratio of A to B is equal to the ratio of C to D, we write the quantities thus : A : B : : C : D; and read, A is to B as C to D.
Page 155 - In any triangle, if a line be drawn from the vertex at right angles to the base; the difference of the squares of the sides is equal to the difference of the squares of the segments of the base.
Page 154 - In any isosceles triangle, the square of one of the equal sides is equal to the square of any straight line drawn from the vertex to the base plus the product of the segments of the base.
Page 244 - Ratios that are the same to the same ratio, are the same to one another. Let A be to B as C is to D ; and as C to D, so let E be to F.
Page 118 - Angles, taken together, is equal to Twice as many Right Angles, wanting four, as the Figure has Sides.