The Pletzl of Paris: Jewish Immigrant Workers in the "belle Epoque"

activity affair already anti-Semitism Archives arrived arrondissement Asile became bosses called capmakers century clothing Comité compared continued countries created criticized cultural demands described eastern Europe eastern European economic emigration employers existed expressed fact families figure File force foreign France French Jewish grants hand homeworkers idisher arbayter immi immigrant community immigrant workers important industry israélite issue Jewish community Jewish immigrants Jewish workers Jews Juifs labor movement latter living March meeting migration move mutual aid needs noted occupational October oratories organization ouvriers Pale Paris Parisian particular percent period Pletzl police political poor population Préfecture Press production regard religious represented revolutionary russes Russian seen separate settled skilled social Socialist societies solidarity specific strike structure struggle Szajkowski tailors tion took trade travail turn union union sections University wages workshop World Yiddish York