Closing the Gold Window: Domestic Politics and the End of Bretton Woods

abroad agency argued August balance of payments balance-of-payments bank Bergsten Bretton Woods regime Bretton Woods system bureaucratic politics Burns Camp David meeting capital controls close the gold Connally consensus constraints convertibility Council of Economic countries currency decision to close Department domestic economic policy domestic political Economic Advisers effects etary exchange rate exchange-rate Federal Reserve Board foreign security policy Fred Bergsten gold window Houthakker influence international economic international financial International Monetary Fund international monetary policy international monetary reform international monetary regime international monetary system international regimes Interview issues Krasner limited flexibility McCracken national autonomy National Security Nixon administration Nixon administration's nomic options postwar monetary regime President Nixon president's priorities problems reserve currency role secretary special drawing right staff structure suspension ternational trade Treasury officials Treasury's U.S. deficit U.S. gold U.S. gold stocks U.S. government U.S. international monetary U.S. policy United University Press Volcker Group William Safire York