Biochemistry

acetyl CoA active active site acyl amino acids aminoacyl atom binding biochemical biochemistry biological biosynthesis Ca2+ carbanion carbon carbonyl group carboxylate catalysis catalyzed cell cellular CH₂ Chapter chemical cholesterol chymotrypsin citrate cleavage cleaved CO₂ coenzyme coli complex compounds contains covalent decarboxylation degradation dehydrogenase denaturation described dissociation electron entropy enzymatic enzyme equation ester eukaryotic FADH2 fatty acid formation function gene Gibbs energy glucose gradient H H H H₂O hormones hydrogen bonds hydrolysis hydrophobic imidazole imine inactivation inhibitor interactions intermediate k₁ k₂ kinase kinetic lysosomes mechanism membrane metabolism mitochondria molecular molecules mRNA NAD+ NADH nucleophilic nucleotide oxidation oxygen pathway peptide chain phosphate phosphoryl protein proton pyruvate rate constant reaction reacts reduced residues SCOA sequence serine shown in Figure solution specific step strand structure substrate substrate concentration subunits synthase synthesis tetrahydrofolate transfer transport tRNA undergo vitamin