Instrumentation/orchestration

alto alto clarinet articulation assigned attack band baritone bass clarinet bass line bassoon beater bell Boosey & Hawkes brass called cello choir chords clef composer contrabass Copyright cornet cymbal double dynamic curve electronic English French German English horn ensemble euphonium EXAMPLE excerpt finger flugelhorn flute flutter tonguing French German Italian glissando guitar hand harmonics harp instru keyboard legato lower than written major second mallets measures melody multiphonics mute notation notes oboe octave octave higher octave lower orchestrator organ passage pedal percussion instruments percussionists performer performer's piano piccolo pipes pizzicato playable played players position possible Problem Set produce reed saxophone score slide snare drum solo soprano special effects staccato stops Symphony technique tenor thumb timbre timpani tom-tom tone quality tonguing tremolo trills trombone trumpet tuba tuning typical unison usually valve vibrato viola violin violoncello vocal voice Wagner tuba woodwind writing